"кельме" meaning in Moksha

See кельме in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kelʲmʲæ/, /kelʲmæ/ Forms: keľme [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma. Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-fpr-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, {{m|urj-fpr-pro|*kilmä}} *kilmä, {{cog|lt|geluma}} Lithuanian geluma, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|liv|kīlma}} Livonian kīlma Head templates: {{head|mdf|adj}} кельме • (keľme)
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-кельме-mdf-adj-4nLe7N5y

Noun

IPA: /kelʲmʲæ/, /kelʲmæ/ Forms: keľmä [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma. Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-fpr-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, {{m|urj-fpr-pro|*kilmä}} *kilmä, {{cog|lt|geluma}} Lithuanian geluma, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|liv|kīlma}} Livonian kīlma Head templates: {{head|mdf|noun|tr=keľmä}} кельме • (keľmä)
  1. frost
    Sense id: en-кельме-mdf-noun-178Mnqbq Categories (other): Moksha entries with incorrect language header, Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Moksha entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 96

Download JSON data for кельме meaning in Moksha (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľmä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "keľmä"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľmä)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-кельме-mdf-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-кельме-mdf-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha adjectives",
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha nouns",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľmä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "keľmä"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľmä)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha adjectives",
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha nouns",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.