See каша on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for каша meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"roman": "kášaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шай",
"roman": "kášaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаю",
"roman": "kášaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шамі",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "be:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"id": "en-каша-be-noun-py-X5lHE",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шата",
"roman": "kášata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шите",
"roman": "kášite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ка́шица",
"dim2": "ка́шичка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 52 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "bg:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"id": "en-каша-bg-noun-nPXqc308",
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 52 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "bg:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oat porridge",
"roman": "ovésena káša",
"text": "ове́сена ка́ша",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, oatmeal"
],
"id": "en-каша-bg-noun-hynahTTw",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess (confusion)"
],
"id": "en-каша-bg-noun-VLC63jZm",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-каша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kašš",
"t": "whore, prostitute"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ка̄ккш",
"t": "bitch (female dog)"
},
"expansion": "ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "каршар",
"t": "Russian female"
},
"expansion": "каршар (karšar, “Russian female”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "каша (kaša)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"id": "en-каша-sjd-noun-WDkDihFT",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
],
[
"Russkie",
"Russkie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, offensive, ethnic slur) Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaša-popara",
"word": "каша-попара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kašanik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kašar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kašarok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашарок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poraskašavi",
"word": "пораскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raskašavi",
"word": "раскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raskašavuva",
"word": "раскашавува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se kašavi",
"word": "се кашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se poraskašavi",
"word": "се пораскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se raskašavi",
"word": "се раскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se raskašavuva",
"word": "се раскашавува"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кашест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "каша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кашана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кашест",
"adj2": "кашав",
"aug": "кашиште",
"dim": "кашичка",
"dim2": "кашица"
},
"expansion": "каша • (kaša) f (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кашје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кашине",
"def_dist_sg": "кашана",
"def_prox_pl": "кашиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кашава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кашите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кашата",
"ind_pl": "каши",
"ind_sg": "каша",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "каши",
"voc_sg": "кашо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 28 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "mk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-py-X5lHE",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-11zLWbts",
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slush, mush"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-y9ci~Ih6",
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-fu-Bzr9s",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kášica",
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaševár",
"word": "кашева́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "odnokášnik",
"word": "однока́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kašeobráznyj",
"word": "кашеобра́зный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kasha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kasha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kasha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cașă",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Moldova"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һааша",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "haaša"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ш",
"roman": "káš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шей",
"roman": "kášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"dim": "ка́шка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 38 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ru:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nk~DpAu2",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nPXqc308",
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-HIr1NOGi",
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"голове",
"голова"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȁša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̑ша̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ка̏ша"
},
"expansion": "ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ша"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка̏ша",
"10": "каше",
"11": "каши",
"12": "кашама",
"13": "кашом",
"14": "кашама",
"2": "каше",
"3": "каше",
"4": "ка̑ша̄",
"5": "каши",
"6": "кашама",
"7": "кашу",
"8": "каше",
"9": "кашо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge"
],
"id": "en-каша-sh-noun-Tu4r3KTy",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâʃa/"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"roman": "kaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "uk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, oatmeal, porridge"
],
"id": "en-каша-uk-noun-9CvOLY3N",
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"roman": "kášaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шай",
"roman": "kášaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаю",
"roman": "kášaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шамі",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"be:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шата",
"roman": "kášata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шите",
"roman": "kášite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ка́шица",
"dim2": "ка́шичка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oat porridge",
"roman": "ovésena káša",
"text": "ове́сена ка́ша",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, oatmeal"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess (confusion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-каша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kašš",
"t": "whore, prostitute"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ка̄ккш",
"t": "bitch (female dog)"
},
"expansion": "ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "каршар",
"t": "Russian female"
},
"expansion": "каршар (karšar, “Russian female”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "каша (kaša)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami ethnic slurs",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami nouns",
"Kildin Sami offensive terms",
"Kildin Sami terms with obsolete senses",
"Requests for pronunciation in Kildin Sami entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
],
[
"Russkie",
"Russkie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, offensive, ethnic slur) Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaša-popara",
"word": "каша-попара"
},
{
"roman": "kašanik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаник"
},
{
"roman": "kašar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашар"
},
{
"roman": "kašarok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашарок"
},
{
"roman": "poraskašavi",
"word": "пораскашави"
},
{
"roman": "raskašavi",
"word": "раскашави"
},
{
"roman": "raskašavuva",
"word": "раскашавува"
},
{
"roman": "se kašavi",
"word": "се кашави"
},
{
"roman": "se poraskašavi",
"word": "се пораскашави"
},
{
"roman": "se raskašavi",
"word": "се раскашави"
},
{
"roman": "se raskašavuva",
"word": "се раскашавува"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кашест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "каша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кашана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кашест",
"adj2": "кашав",
"aug": "кашиште",
"dim": "кашичка",
"dim2": "кашица"
},
"expansion": "каша • (kaša) f (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кашје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кашине",
"def_dist_sg": "кашана",
"def_prox_pl": "кашиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кашава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кашите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кашата",
"ind_pl": "каши",
"ind_sg": "каша",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "каши",
"voc_sg": "кашо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slush, mush"
],
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kášica",
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"roman": "kaševár",
"word": "кашева́р"
},
{
"roman": "odnokášnik",
"word": "однока́шник"
},
{
"roman": "kašeobráznyj",
"word": "кашеобра́зный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kasha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kasha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kasha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cașă",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Moldova"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һааша",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "haaša"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ш",
"roman": "káš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шей",
"roman": "kášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"dim": "ка́шка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"голове",
"голова"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȁša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̑ша̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ка̏ша"
},
"expansion": "ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ша"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка̏ша",
"10": "каше",
"11": "каши",
"12": "кашама",
"13": "кашом",
"14": "кашама",
"2": "каше",
"3": "каше",
"4": "ка̑ша̄",
"5": "каши",
"6": "кашама",
"7": "кашу",
"8": "каше",
"9": "кашо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâʃa/"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"roman": "kaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, oatmeal, porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.