"каша" meaning in Russian

See каша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkaʂə] Audio: Ru-ка́ша.ogg , Ru-каша.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|каша|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic каша (kaša), {{inh+|ru|orv|каша}} Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kaša}} Proto-Slavic *kaša, {{cog|sk|kaša}} Slovak kaša, {{cog|sh|kaša}} Serbo-Croatian kaša Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ка́ша|dim=ка́шка}} ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка) Forms: ка́ша [canonical], káša [romanization], ка́ши [genitive], ка́ши [nominative, plural], каш [genitive, plural], ка́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́ша [nominative, singular], ка́ши [nominative, plural], ка́ши [genitive, singular], ка́ш [genitive, plural], ка́ше [dative, singular], ка́шам [dative, plural], ка́шу [accusative, singular], ка́ши [accusative, plural], ка́шей [instrumental, singular], ка́шею [instrumental, singular], ка́шами [instrumental, plural], ка́ше [prepositional, singular], ка́шах [plural, prepositional]
  1. porridge, gruel Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-каша-ru-noun-nk~DpAu2 Disambiguation of Foods: 53 38 9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 40 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 68 24 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 35 31
  2. mash, mush
    Sense id: en-каша-ru-noun-nPXqc308 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 35 31
  3. (figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-каша-ru-noun-HIr1NOGi Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ка́шица (kášica), кашева́р (kaševár), однока́шник (odnokášnik), кашеобра́зный (kašeobráznyj)

Download JSON data for каша meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kášica",
      "word": "ка́шица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaševár",
      "word": "кашева́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "odnokášnik",
      "word": "однока́шник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kašeobráznyj",
      "word": "кашеобра́зный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kasha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kasha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kasha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cașă",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "һааша",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "haaša"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "хааһы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַשע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "каша",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "каша"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kaša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ша",
      "roman": "káša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "roman": "káši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "roman": "káši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ш",
      "roman": "káš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "roman": "káše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шам",
      "roman": "kášam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шу",
      "roman": "kášu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "roman": "káši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шей",
      "roman": "kášej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шею",
      "roman": "kášeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шами",
      "roman": "kášami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "roman": "káše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шах",
      "roman": "kášax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ша",
        "dim": "ка́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 38 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ru:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porridge, gruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nk~DpAu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ],
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mash, mush"
      ],
      "id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nPXqc308",
      "links": [
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "mush",
          "mush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
      ],
      "id": "en-каша-ru-noun-HIr1NOGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddle",
          "muddle"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "голове",
          "голова"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каша"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kášica",
      "word": "ка́шица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaševár",
      "word": "кашева́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnokášnik",
      "word": "однока́шник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašeobráznyj",
      "word": "кашеобра́зный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kasha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kasha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kasha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cașă",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "һааша",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "haaša"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "хааһы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַשע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "каша",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "каша"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kaša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ша",
      "roman": "káša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "roman": "káši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "roman": "káši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ш",
      "roman": "káš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "roman": "káše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шам",
      "roman": "kášam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шу",
      "roman": "kášu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "roman": "káši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шей",
      "roman": "kášej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шею",
      "roman": "kášeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шами",
      "roman": "kášami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "roman": "káše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шах",
      "roman": "kášax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ша",
        "dim": "ка́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porridge, gruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ],
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mash, mush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "mush",
          "mush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddle",
          "muddle"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "голове",
          "голова"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каша"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.