"каторжный" meaning in All languages combined

See каторжный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkatərʐnɨj]
Etymology: ка́торга (kátorga) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ка́торга|-ный}} ка́торга (kátorga) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ка́торжный}} ка́торжный • (kátoržnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ка́торжный|a*}} Forms: ка́торжный [canonical], kátoržnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́торжный [masculine, nominative], ка́торжное [neuter, nominative], ка́торжная [feminine, nominative], ка́торжные [nominative, plural], ка́торжного [genitive, masculine, neuter], ка́торжной [feminine, genitive], ка́торжных [genitive, plural], ка́торжному [dative, masculine, neuter], ка́торжной [dative, feminine], ка́торжным [dative, plural], ка́торжного [accusative, animate, masculine], ка́торжное [accusative, neuter], ка́торжную [accusative, feminine], ка́торжных [accusative, animate, plural], ка́торжный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ка́торжные [accusative, inanimate, plural], ка́торжным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ка́торжной [feminine, instrumental], ка́торжною [feminine, instrumental], ка́торжными [instrumental, plural], ка́торжном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ка́торжной [feminine, prepositional], ка́торжных [plural, prepositional], ка́торжен [masculine, short-form], ка́торжно [neuter, short-form], ка́торжна [feminine, short-form], ка́торжны [plural, short-form]
  1. penal, (relational) convict
    Sense id: en-каторжный-ru-adj-5g4j98Yk Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 62 38
  2. (figurative) unbearable, very hard, backbreaking Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-каторжный-ru-adj-uWJi9~~A Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ка́торга (kátorga) [feminine], ка́торжник (kátoržnik) [masculine], каторжа́нин (katoržánin) [masculine], каторжа́нка (katoržánka) [feminine], ссыльнока́торжный (ssylʹnokátoržnyj)

Download JSON data for каторжный meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́торга",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́торжный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátoržnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжный",
      "roman": "kátoržnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжное",
      "roman": "kátoržnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжная",
      "roman": "kátoržnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжные",
      "roman": "kátoržnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжного",
      "roman": "kátoržnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжных",
      "roman": "kátoržnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжному",
      "roman": "kátoržnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжным",
      "roman": "kátoržnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжного",
      "roman": "kátoržnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжное",
      "roman": "kátoržnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжную",
      "roman": "kátoržnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжных",
      "roman": "kátoržnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжный",
      "roman": "kátoržnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжные",
      "roman": "kátoržnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжным",
      "roman": "kátoržnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжною",
      "roman": "kátoržnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжными",
      "roman": "kátoržnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжном",
      "roman": "kátoržnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжных",
      "roman": "kátoržnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжен",
      "roman": "kátoržen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжно",
      "roman": "kátoržno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжна",
      "roman": "kátoržna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжны",
      "roman": "kátoržny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́торжный"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торжный • (kátoržnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́торжный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kátorga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́торга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kátoržnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́торжник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katoržánin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжа́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katoržánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжа́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ssylʹnokátoržnyj",
      "word": "ссыльнока́торжный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "penal servitude; hard labour",
          "roman": "kátoržnyje rabóty",
          "text": "ка́торжные рабо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "convict prison",
          "roman": "kátoržnaja tjurʹmá",
          "text": "ка́торжная тюрьма́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal, (relational) convict"
      ],
      "id": "en-каторжный-ru-adj-5g4j98Yk",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drudgery",
          "roman": "kátoržnyj trud",
          "text": "ка́торжный труд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbearable, very hard, backbreaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-каторжный-ru-adj-uWJi9~~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbearable",
          "unbearable"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "backbreaking",
          "backbreaking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) unbearable, very hard, backbreaking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkatərʐnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каторжный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́торга",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́торжный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátoržnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжный",
      "roman": "kátoržnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжное",
      "roman": "kátoržnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжная",
      "roman": "kátoržnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжные",
      "roman": "kátoržnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжного",
      "roman": "kátoržnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжных",
      "roman": "kátoržnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжному",
      "roman": "kátoržnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжным",
      "roman": "kátoržnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжного",
      "roman": "kátoržnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжное",
      "roman": "kátoržnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжную",
      "roman": "kátoržnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжных",
      "roman": "kátoržnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжный",
      "roman": "kátoržnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжные",
      "roman": "kátoržnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжным",
      "roman": "kátoržnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжною",
      "roman": "kátoržnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжными",
      "roman": "kátoržnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжном",
      "roman": "kátoržnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжной",
      "roman": "kátoržnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжных",
      "roman": "kátoržnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжен",
      "roman": "kátoržen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжно",
      "roman": "kátoržno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжна",
      "roman": "kátoržna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжны",
      "roman": "kátoržny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́торжный"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торжный • (kátoržnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́торжный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kátorga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́торга"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kátoržnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́торжник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katoržánin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжа́нин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katoržánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжа́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ssylʹnokátoržnyj",
      "word": "ссыльнока́торжный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "penal servitude; hard labour",
          "roman": "kátoržnyje rabóty",
          "text": "ка́торжные рабо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "convict prison",
          "roman": "kátoržnaja tjurʹmá",
          "text": "ка́торжная тюрьма́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal, (relational) convict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drudgery",
          "roman": "kátoržnyj trud",
          "text": "ка́торжный труд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbearable, very hard, backbreaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbearable",
          "unbearable"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "backbreaking",
          "backbreaking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) unbearable, very hard, backbreaking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkatərʐnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каторжный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.