See калуга on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1952, “Рыба. В рыбном магазине”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Na Dálʹnem Vostóke lóvjat v nebolʹšíx kolíčestvax kalúgu — tóže osetróvuju krúpnuju rýbu, sxódnuju s belúgoj.",
"text": "На Да́льнем Восто́ке ло́вят в небольши́х коли́чествах калу́гу — то́же осетро́вую кру́пную ры́бу, схо́дную с белу́гой.",
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"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калуга.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Калуга (риба)"
],
"word": "калуга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Acipenseriform fish",
"bg:Geology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kala",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kala (“fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga), probably of Finnic origin (cf. Finnish kala (“fish”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "калу́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́га",
"roman": "kalúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́ги",
"roman": "kalúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гата",
"roman": "kalúgata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гите",
"roman": "kalúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калу́га",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "калу́га • (kalúga) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калу́га<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"kaluga (type of sturgeon: Huso dauricus)"
],
"links": [
[
"kaluga",
"kaluga"
],
[
"Huso dauricus",
"Wikispecies:Huso dauricus"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫuɡɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калуга.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калуга"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kala",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kala (“fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Finnic origin (cf. Finnish kala (“fish”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "калу́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́га",
"roman": "kalúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́ги",
"roman": "kalúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́ги",
"roman": "kalúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́г",
"roman": "kalúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́ге",
"roman": "kalúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гам",
"roman": "kalúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гу",
"roman": "kalúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́г",
"roman": "kalúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гой",
"roman": "kalúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гою",
"roman": "kalúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гами",
"roman": "kalúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́ге",
"roman": "kalúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калу́гах",
"roman": "kalúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калу́га",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "калу́га • (kalúga) f anim (genitive калу́ги, nominative plural калу́ги, genitive plural калу́г)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Acipenseriform fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, “Рыба. В рыбном магазине”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Na Dálʹnem Vostóke lóvjat v nebolʹšíx kolíčestvax kalúgu — tóže osetróvuju krúpnuju rýbu, sxódnuju s belúgoj.",
"text": "На Да́льнем Восто́ке ло́вят в небольши́х коли́чествах калу́гу — то́же осетро́вую кру́пную ры́бу, схо́дную с белу́гой.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaluga, great Siberian sturgeon (type of sturgeon: Huso dauricus)"
],
"links": [
[
"kaluga",
"kaluga"
],
[
"great Siberian sturgeon",
"great Siberian sturgeon"
],
[
"Huso dauricus",
"Wikispecies:Huso dauricus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫuɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "rus-Konstantin L.-калуга.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Rus-Konstantin_L.-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/Rus-Konstantin_L.-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Rus-Konstantin_L.-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/Rus-Konstantin_L.-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калуга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калуга meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.