"калуга" meaning in Bulgarian

See калуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калуга.wav Forms: калу́га [canonical], kalúga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], калу́га [indefinite, singular], калу́ги [indefinite, plural], калу́гата [definite, singular], калу́гите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluga. By surface analysis, кал (kal, “mud”) + -уга (-uga). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kaluga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kaluga, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*kaluga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluga, {{surf|bg|кал|-уга|t1=mud}} By surface analysis, кал (kal, “mud”) + -уга (-uga) Head templates: {{bg-noun|калу́га|f}} калу́га • (kalúga) f, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|калу́га<>}}
  1. Augmentative of кал (kal, “mud, sludge”) Tags: augmentative, dialectal, form-of Form of: кал (extra: kal, “mud, sludge”)
    Sense id: en-калуга-bg-noun-7MvocmCV Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга: 59 41
  2. (colloquial) mudtrap, quicksand (liquified mud in which one could sink) Tags: colloquial, dialectal
    Sense id: en-калуга-bg-noun-Z3pzjsaY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ка́лище (kálište) (english: mud field)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калуга.wav Forms: калу́га [canonical], kalúga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], калу́га [indefinite, singular], калу́ги [indefinite, plural], калу́гата [definite, singular], калу́гите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga), probably of Finnic origin (cf. Finnish kala (“fish”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|калу́га}} Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga), {{der|bg|urj-fin}} Finnic, {{cog|fi|kala||fish}} Finnish kala (“fish”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|калу́га|f}} калу́га • (kalúga) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|калу́га<>}}
  1. kaluga (type of sturgeon: Huso dauricus) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Geology Categories (lifeform): Acipenseriform fish
    Sense id: en-калуга-bg-noun-1bM9dhIs Disambiguation of Geology: 28 12 60 Disambiguation of Acipenseriform fish: 21 9 70 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 9 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 7 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калу́га",
      "roman": "kalúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калу́ги",
      "roman": "kalúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калу́гата",
      "roman": "kalúgata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калу́гите",
      "roman": "kalúgite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калу́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "калу́га • (kalúga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калу́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kaluga (type of sturgeon: Huso dauricus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kaluga",
          "kaluga"
        ],
        [
          "Huso dauricus",
          "Wikispecies:Huso dauricus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈɫuɡɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калуга.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калуга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for калуга meaning in Bulgarian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.