See калка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лка",
"roman": "kálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лки",
"roman": "kálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лката",
"roman": "kálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лките",
"roman": "kálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ка́лка • (kálka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кал‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "bg:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Translation studies",
"orig": "bg:Translation studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"id": "en-калка-bg-noun-l6o5qZLk",
"links": [
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to calque",
"roman": "kalkíram",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "калки́рам"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:калка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "калка • (kalka) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "калкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "калкине",
"def_dist_sg": "калкана",
"def_prox_pl": "калкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "калкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "калките",
"def_unsp_sg": "калката",
"ind_pl": "калки",
"ind_sg": "калка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "калки",
"voc_sg": "калко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"id": "en-калка-mk-noun-l6o5qZLk",
"links": [
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫka]"
}
],
"word": "калка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
"tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "калка • (kalka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "калка • (kalka)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield of shed"
],
"id": "en-калка-alt-noun-u6Hig~~~",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Khalkha"
],
"id": "en-калка-alt-noun-zFeX4RV5",
"links": [
[
"Khalkha",
"Khalkha"
]
]
}
],
"word": "калка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лка",
"roman": "kálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лки",
"roman": "kálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лката",
"roman": "kálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лките",
"roman": "kálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ка́лка • (kálka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кал‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to calque",
"roman": "kalkíram",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "калки́рам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Lexicography",
"bg:Translation studies"
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"links": [
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:калка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "калка • (kalka) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "калкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "калкине",
"def_dist_sg": "калкана",
"def_prox_pl": "калкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "калкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "калките",
"def_unsp_sg": "калката",
"ind_pl": "калки",
"ind_sg": "калка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "калки",
"voc_sg": "калко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"links": [
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫka]"
}
],
"word": "калка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
"tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "калка • (kalka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "калка • (kalka)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield of shed"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Khalkha"
],
"links": [
[
"Khalkha",
"Khalkha"
]
]
}
],
"word": "калка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калка meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.