See калинка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for калинка meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кали́на",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "guelder rose"
},
"expansion": "кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka), probably due to similarity between the typically red elytra of the beetle (although not all ladybugs are red) and the berries of the shrub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"roman": "kalínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нката",
"roman": "kalínkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нките",
"roman": "kalínkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кали́нка • (kalínka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка</voc:~~е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "bg:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladybird (UK), ladybug (US) (beetle of family Coccinellidae)"
],
"id": "en-калинка-bg-noun-tWB3vYxC",
"links": [
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird"
],
[
"ladybug",
"ladybug"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "божа́ буба́лка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бубама́ра"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кукума́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈliŋkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калинка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "калина",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "калина (kalina) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From калина (kalina) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *kalina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калинки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калинка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калинката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калинките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калинко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калинки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "калинки"
},
"expansion": "калинка • (kalinka) f (plural калинки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калинк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "калинкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "калинкине",
"def_dist_sg": "калинкана",
"def_prox_pl": "калинкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "калинкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "калинките",
"def_unsp_sg": "калинката",
"ind_pl": "калинки",
"ind_sg": "калинка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "калинки",
"voc_sg": "калинко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mk:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"id": "en-калинка-mk-noun-zcVmEO5Z",
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaliŋka]"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кали́на",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "кали́на (kalína) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "кали́на (kalína) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"roman": "kalínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нок",
"roman": "kalínok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нкам",
"roman": "kalínkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нку",
"roman": "kalínku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нкой",
"roman": "kalínkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нкою",
"roman": "kalínkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нками",
"roman": "kalínkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нках",
"roman": "kalínkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "кали́нка • (kalínka) f inan (genitive кали́нки, nominative plural кали́нки, genitive plural кали́нок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalína",
"word": "кали́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of кали́на (kalína)"
],
"id": "en-калинка-ru-noun--85y6o0r",
"links": [
[
"кали́на",
"калина#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲinkə]"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кали́на",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "guelder rose"
},
"expansion": "кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka), probably due to similarity between the typically red elytra of the beetle (although not all ladybugs are red) and the berries of the shrub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"roman": "kalínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нката",
"roman": "kalínkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нките",
"roman": "kalínkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кали́нка • (kalínka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка</voc:~~е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Beetles"
],
"glosses": [
"ladybird (UK), ladybug (US) (beetle of family Coccinellidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird"
],
[
"ladybug",
"ladybug"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "божа́ буба́лка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бубама́ра"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кукума́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈliŋkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калинка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "калина",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "калина (kalina) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From калина (kalina) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *kalina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калинки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калинка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калинката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калинките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калинко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калинки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "калинки"
},
"expansion": "калинка • (kalinka) f (plural калинки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калинк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "калинкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "калинкине",
"def_dist_sg": "калинкана",
"def_prox_pl": "калинкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "калинкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "калинките",
"def_unsp_sg": "калинката",
"ind_pl": "калинки",
"ind_sg": "калинка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "калинки",
"voc_sg": "калинко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaliŋka]"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кали́на",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "кали́на (kalína) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "кали́на (kalína) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"roman": "kalínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нок",
"roman": "kalínok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нкам",
"roman": "kalínkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нку",
"roman": "kalínku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нкой",
"roman": "kalínkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нкою",
"roman": "kalínkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нками",
"roman": "kalínkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нках",
"roman": "kalínkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "кали́нка • (kalínka) f inan (genitive кали́нки, nominative plural кали́нки, genitive plural кали́нок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian diminutive nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalína",
"word": "кали́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of кали́на (kalína)"
],
"links": [
[
"кали́на",
"калина#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲinkə]"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.