See калинка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for калинка meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кали́на",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "guelder rose"
},
"expansion": "кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka), probably due to similarity between the typically red elytra of the beetle (although not all ladybugs are red) and the berries of the shrub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"roman": "kalínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нката",
"roman": "kalínkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нките",
"roman": "kalínkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кали́нка • (kalínka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка</voc:~~е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "bg:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladybird (UK), ladybug (US) (beetle of family Coccinellidae)"
],
"id": "en-калинка-bg-noun-tWB3vYxC",
"links": [
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird"
],
[
"ladybug",
"ladybug"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "божа́ буба́лка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бубама́ра"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кукума́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈliŋkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калинка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кали́на",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "guelder rose"
},
"expansion": "кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka), probably due to similarity between the typically red elytra of the beetle (although not all ladybugs are red) and the berries of the shrub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"roman": "kalínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нката",
"roman": "kalínkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нките",
"roman": "kalínkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нке",
"roman": "kalínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нки",
"roman": "kalínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кали́нка • (kalínka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́нка</voc:~~е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Beetles"
],
"glosses": [
"ladybird (UK), ladybug (US) (beetle of family Coccinellidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird"
],
[
"ladybug",
"ladybug"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "божа́ буба́лка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бубама́ра"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кукума́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈliŋkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калинка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "калинка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.