"иней" meaning in All languages combined

See иней on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈinɛj] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-иней.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь. Derived with the suffix -ей (-ej). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*jьnьjь}} Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь, {{affix|bg|-ей}} -ей (-ej) Head templates: {{bg-noun|и́ней|m}} и́ней • (ínej) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|и́ней</n:sg>}} Forms: и́ней [canonical], ínej [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́ней [indefinite, singular], и́неят [definite, singular, subjective], и́нея [definite, objective, singular], и́ньо [alternative, dialectal], и́не [alternative, dialectal], и́ня [alternative, dialectal]
  1. (dialectal) hoarfrost Tags: dialectal Synonyms: скреж, слана́ Derived forms: и́ньосам (ínjosam) (english: to freeze, to get covered in hoarfrost)
    Sense id: en-иней-bg-noun-uuaAR5uY Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ice, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 53 36 11 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 34 16 1

Noun [Khakas]

Forms: iney [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|kjh|nouns|head=|tr=iney}} иней • (iney), {{kjh-noun|override=1|tr=iney}} иней • (iney)
  1. old woman

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈinʲɪj] Audio: Ru-иней.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь / *jьnьje / *jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьnьjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьnьjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|и́ней}} и́ней • (ínej) m inan (genitive и́нея, nominative plural и́неи, genitive plural и́неев) Forms: и́ней [canonical], ínej [romanization], и́нея [genitive], и́неи [nominative, plural], и́неев [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́ней [nominative, singular], и́неи [nominative, plural], и́нея [genitive, singular], и́неев [genitive, plural], и́нею [dative, singular], и́неям [dative, plural], и́ней [accusative, singular], и́неи [accusative, plural], и́неем [instrumental, singular], и́неями [instrumental, plural], и́нее [prepositional, singular], и́неях [plural, prepositional]
  1. hoarfrost, frost, rime
    Sense id: en-иней-ru-noun-Ov9zHNCF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Atmospheric phenomena, Ice Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 61 39 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ice: 53 47
  2. (figurative) white hair Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-иней-ru-noun--3tVE3E2 Categories (other): Atmospheric phenomena, Hair, Ice Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 55 45 Disambiguation of Hair: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ice: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: и́зморозь (ízmorozʹ) Related terms: индеве́ть (indevétʹ) [imperfective], заиндеве́ть (zaindevétʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьnьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ей"
      },
      "expansion": "-ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь. Derived with the suffix -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ínej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неят",
      "roman": "ínejat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "roman": "íneja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ньо",
      "roman": "ínjo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́не",
      "roman": "íne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ня",
      "roman": "ínja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "и́ней • (ínej) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "bg:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 36 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 34 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to freeze, to get covered in hoarfrost",
          "roman": "ínjosam",
          "word": "и́ньосам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-иней-bg-noun-uuaAR5uY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hoarfrost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скреж"
        },
        {
          "word": "слана́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinɛj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-иней.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iney",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "iney"
      },
      "expansion": "иней • (iney)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "override": "1",
        "tr": "iney"
      },
      "expansion": "иней • (iney)",
      "name": "kjh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khakas",
  "lang_code": "kjh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-иней-kjh-noun-m7ggBMhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьnьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьnьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь / *jьnьje / *jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ínej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "roman": "íneja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "roman": "ínejev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нею",
      "roman": "íneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неям",
      "roman": "ínejam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неем",
      "roman": "ínejem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неями",
      "roman": "ínejami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нее",
      "roman": "íneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неях",
      "roman": "ínejax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней"
      },
      "expansion": "и́ней • (ínej) m inan (genitive и́нея, nominative plural и́неи, genitive plural и́неев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "indevétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "индеве́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaindevétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заиндеве́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ru:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "white with frost",
          "roman": "bélyj ot íneja",
          "text": "бе́лый от и́нея",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              128,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A clear winter noonday... The frost is hard, it crackles, and Nadenka, who is holding me by the arm, has a silvery glaze coating the curls on her temples and the down on her upper lip.",
          "ref": "190- [1886], Антон Павлович Чехов (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov), “Шуточка”, in Повести и рассказы [Stories and tales] (Сочинение; 2), Saint Petersburg: A.F. Marx; translated as “A Little Game”, in Katherine Tiernan O'Connor, transl., Anton Chekhov's Selected Stories, W.W. Norton, 2014, page 57:",
          "roman": "Jásnyj, zímnij póldenʹ... Moróz krépok, treščít, i u Nádenʹki, kotóraja déržit menjá pod rúku, pokryvájutsja serebrístym ínejem kúdri na viskáx i pušók nad vérxnej gubój.",
          "text": "Я́сный, зи́мний по́лдень... Моро́з кре́пок, трещи́т, и у На́деньки, кото́рая де́ржит меня́ под ру́ку, покрыва́ются серебри́стым и́неем ку́дри на виска́х и пушо́к над ве́рхней губо́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, frost, rime"
      ],
      "id": "en-иней-ru-noun-Ov9zHNCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ru:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-иней-ru-noun--3tVE3E2",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) white hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-иней.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ízmorozʹ",
      "word": "и́зморозь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:иней"
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Ice"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to freeze, to get covered in hoarfrost",
      "roman": "ínjosam",
      "word": "и́ньосам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьnьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ей"
      },
      "expansion": "-ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь. Derived with the suffix -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ínej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неят",
      "roman": "ínejat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "roman": "íneja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ньо",
      "roman": "ínjo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́не",
      "roman": "íne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ня",
      "roman": "ínja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "и́ней • (ínej) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Ice"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hoarfrost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скреж"
        },
        {
          "word": "слана́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinɛj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-иней.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Ice"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iney",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "iney"
      },
      "expansion": "иней • (iney)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "override": "1",
        "tr": "iney"
      },
      "expansion": "иней • (iney)",
      "name": "kjh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khakas",
  "lang_code": "kjh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khakas lemmas",
        "Khakas nouns",
        "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Ice"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьnьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьnьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь / *jьnьje / *jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ínej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "roman": "íneja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "roman": "ínejev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нею",
      "roman": "íneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неям",
      "roman": "ínejam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неем",
      "roman": "ínejem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неями",
      "roman": "ínejami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нее",
      "roman": "íneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неях",
      "roman": "ínejax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней"
      },
      "expansion": "и́ней • (ínej) m inan (genitive и́нея, nominative plural и́неи, genitive plural и́неев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "indevétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "индеве́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaindevétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заиндеве́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "white with frost",
          "roman": "bélyj ot íneja",
          "text": "бе́лый от и́нея",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              128,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A clear winter noonday... The frost is hard, it crackles, and Nadenka, who is holding me by the arm, has a silvery glaze coating the curls on her temples and the down on her upper lip.",
          "ref": "190- [1886], Антон Павлович Чехов (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov), “Шуточка”, in Повести и рассказы [Stories and tales] (Сочинение; 2), Saint Petersburg: A.F. Marx; translated as “A Little Game”, in Katherine Tiernan O'Connor, transl., Anton Chekhov's Selected Stories, W.W. Norton, 2014, page 57:",
          "roman": "Jásnyj, zímnij póldenʹ... Moróz krépok, treščít, i u Nádenʹki, kotóraja déržit menjá pod rúku, pokryvájutsja serebrístym ínejem kúdri na viskáx i pušók nad vérxnej gubój.",
          "text": "Я́сный, зи́мний по́лдень... Моро́з кре́пок, трещи́т, и у На́деньки, кото́рая де́ржит меня́ под ру́ку, покрыва́ются серебри́стым и́неем ку́дри на виска́х и пушо́к над ве́рхней губо́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, frost, rime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) white hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-иней.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ízmorozʹ",
      "word": "и́зморозь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:иней"
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}

Download raw JSONL data for иней meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.