"иней" meaning in Russian

See иней in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈinʲɪj] Audio: Ru-иней.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь / *jьnьje / *jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьnьjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьnьjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь, {{m|sla-pro|*jьnьje}} *jьnьje, {{m|sla-pro|*jьnьja|gloss=hoar-frost, rime}} *jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|и́ней}} и́ней • (ínej) m inan (genitive и́нея, nominative plural и́неи, genitive plural и́неев) Forms: и́ней [canonical], ínej [romanization], и́нея [genitive], и́неи [nominative, plural], и́неев [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́ней [nominative, singular], и́неи [nominative, plural], и́нея [genitive, singular], и́неев [genitive, plural], и́нею [dative, singular], и́неям [dative, plural], и́ней [accusative, singular], и́неи [accusative, plural], и́неем [instrumental, singular], и́неями [instrumental, plural], и́нее [prepositional, singular], и́неях [plural, prepositional]
  1. hoarfrost, frost, rime Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Ice
    Sense id: en-иней-ru-noun-Ov9zHNCF Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 97 3 Disambiguation of Ice: 98 2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 61 39
  2. (figurative) white hair Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-иней-ru-noun--3tVE3E2 Disambiguation of Hair: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: и́зморозь (ízmorozʹ) Related terms: и́ндеветь (índevetʹ)

Download JSON data for иней meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "dercat"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьnьjь"
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        "2": "*jьnьje"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьnьja",
        "gloss": "hoar-frost, rime"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь / *jьnьje / *jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ínej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "roman": "íneja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "roman": "ínejev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нею",
      "roman": "íneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неям",
      "roman": "ínejam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неем",
      "roman": "ínejem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неями",
      "roman": "ínejami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нее",
      "roman": "íneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неях",
      "roman": "ínejax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней"
      },
      "expansion": "и́ней • (ínej) m inan (genitive и́нея, nominative plural и́неи, genitive plural и́неев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "índevetʹ",
      "word": "и́ндеветь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ru:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "white with frost",
          "roman": "bélyj ot íneja",
          "text": "бе́лый от и́нея",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A clear winter noonday... The frost is hard, it crackles, and Nadenka, who is holding me by the arm, has a silvery glaze coating the curls on her temples and the down on her upper lip.",
          "ref": "190- [1886], Антон Павлович Чехов (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov), “Шуточка”, in Повести и рассказы [Stories and tales] (Сочинение; 2), Saint Petersburg: A.F. Marx; translated as “A Little Game”, in Katherine Tiernan O'Connor, transl., Anton Chekhov's Selected Stories, W.W. Norton, 2014, page 57",
          "roman": "Jásnyj, zímnij póldenʹ... Moróz krépok, treščít, i u Nádenʹki, kotóraja déržit menjá pod rúku, pokryvájutsja serebrístym ínejem kúdri na viskáx i pušók nad vérxnej gubój.",
          "text": "Я́сный, зи́мний по́лдень... Моро́з кре́пок, трещи́т, и у На́деньки, кото́рая де́ржит меня́ под ру́ку, покрыва́ются серебри́стым и́неем ку́дри на виска́х и пушо́к над ве́рхней губо́й.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, frost, rime"
      ],
      "id": "en-иней-ru-noun-Ov9zHNCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-иней-ru-noun--3tVE3E2",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) white hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-иней.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ízmorozʹ",
      "word": "и́зморозь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:иней"
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Ice"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*jьnьjь"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьnьja",
        "gloss": "hoar-frost, rime"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь / *jьnьje / *jьnьja (“hoar-frost, rime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ínej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нея",
      "roman": "íneja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неев",
      "roman": "ínejev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нею",
      "roman": "íneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неям",
      "roman": "ínejam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ней",
      "roman": "ínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неи",
      "roman": "ínei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неем",
      "roman": "ínejem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неями",
      "roman": "ínejami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́нее",
      "roman": "íneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́неях",
      "roman": "ínejax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́ней"
      },
      "expansion": "и́ней • (ínej) m inan (genitive и́нея, nominative plural и́неи, genitive plural и́неев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "índevetʹ",
      "word": "и́ндеветь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "white with frost",
          "roman": "bélyj ot íneja",
          "text": "бе́лый от и́нея",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A clear winter noonday... The frost is hard, it crackles, and Nadenka, who is holding me by the arm, has a silvery glaze coating the curls on her temples and the down on her upper lip.",
          "ref": "190- [1886], Антон Павлович Чехов (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov), “Шуточка”, in Повести и рассказы [Stories and tales] (Сочинение; 2), Saint Petersburg: A.F. Marx; translated as “A Little Game”, in Katherine Tiernan O'Connor, transl., Anton Chekhov's Selected Stories, W.W. Norton, 2014, page 57",
          "roman": "Jásnyj, zímnij póldenʹ... Moróz krépok, treščít, i u Nádenʹki, kotóraja déržit menjá pod rúku, pokryvájutsja serebrístym ínejem kúdri na viskáx i pušók nad vérxnej gubój.",
          "text": "Я́сный, зи́мний по́лдень... Моро́з кре́пок, трещи́т, и у На́деньки, кото́рая де́ржит меня́ под ру́ку, покрыва́ются серебри́стым и́неем ку́дри на виска́х и пушо́к над ве́рхней губо́й.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, frost, rime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) white hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-иней.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ízmorozʹ",
      "word": "и́зморозь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:иней"
  ],
  "word": "иней"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.