"изба" meaning in All languages combined

See изба on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈizbɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изба.wav Forms: и́зба [canonical], ízba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́зба [indefinite, singular], и́зби [indefinite, plural], и́збата [definite, singular], и́збите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*jьstъba}} Proto-Slavic *jьstъba Head templates: {{bg-noun|и́зба|f}} и́зба • (ízba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|и́зба<>}}
  1. cellar, vault
    Sense id: en-изба-bg-noun-H7-eMV5G
  2. wine cellar
    Sense id: en-изба-bg-noun--uU8U7jj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈizba]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*jьstъba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*jьstъba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|изби}} изба • (izba) f (plural изби) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=избје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=избине|def_dist_sg=избана|def_prox_pl=избиве|def_prox_sg=избава|def_unsp_pl=избите|def_unsp_sg=избата|ind_pl=изби|ind_sg=изба|n=|voc_pl=изби|voc_sg=избо}} Forms: izba [romanization], изби [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], изба [indefinite, singular], изби [indefinite, plural], избата [definite, singular, unspecified], избите [definite, plural, unspecified], избава [definite, proximal, singular], избиве [definite, plural, proximal], избана [definite, distal, singular], избине [definite, distal, plural], избо [singular, vocative], изби [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of визба f (vizba) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: визба f (extra: vizba)
    Sense id: en-изба-mk-noun-ku5vz-i1 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: izba [romanization], избы [genitive], избы [nominative, plural], избъ [genitive, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá), истъба́ (istŭbá), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà. Cognate with Russian изба́ (izbá), Old Novgorodian ӥꙁба (izba), Old Polish istba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|изъба́|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|изъба́}} Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá), {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*jьstъbà}} Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà, {{cog|ru|изба́}} Russian изба́ (izbá), {{cog|zle-ono|ӥꙁба}} Old Novgorodian ӥꙁба (izba), {{cog|zlw-opl|istba}} Old Polish istba Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|genitive|избы|||nominative plural|избы|||genitive plural|избъ|||||||||||||||||||||||g=f-in|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} изба • (izba) f inan (genitive избы, nominative plural избы, genitive plural избъ), {{zle-ort-noun|f-in|gen=избы|genpl=избъ|pl=избы}} изба • (izba) f inan (genitive избы, nominative plural избы, genitive plural избъ)
  1. izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage Synonyms: ха́та, ызба́ (yzbá), изтба́ (iztbá)
    Sense id: en-изба-zle-ort-noun-mA-yOpGM Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzˈba] Audio: Ru-изба.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre. The phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|изъба, истъба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), {{inh+|ru|orv|изъба, истъба}} Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьstъba}} Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, {{cog|gem-pro|*stubō|t=room, sitting room, oven}} Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”), {{cog|fr|étuve|t=heated room, bathroom}} French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), {{cog|la|*extupāre}} Latin *extupāre Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d,d'|изба́|dim=избу́шка}} изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, diminutive избу́шка) Forms: изба́ [canonical], izbá [romanization], избы́ [genitive], и́збы [nominative, plural], изб [genitive, plural], избу́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], изба́ [nominative, singular], и́збы [nominative, plural], избы́ [genitive, singular], и́зб [genitive, plural], избе́ [dative, singular], и́збам [dative, plural], избу́ [accusative, singular], и́збу [accusative, singular], и́збы [accusative, plural], избо́й [instrumental, singular], избо́ю [instrumental, singular], и́збами [instrumental, plural], избе́ [prepositional, singular], и́збах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], изба́ [dated, nominative, singular], и́збы [dated, nominative, plural], избы́ [dated, genitive, singular], и́збъ [dated, genitive, plural], избѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], и́збамъ [dated, dative, plural], избу́ [accusative, dated, singular], и́збу [accusative, dated, singular], и́збы [accusative, dated, plural], избо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], избо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], и́збами [dated, instrumental, plural], избѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], и́збахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage Categories (topical): Buildings Related terms: изба́-чита́льня (izbá-čitálʹnja), избушка на курьих ножках (izbuška na kurʹix nožkax), курная изба (kurnaja izba)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ǐzba/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*jьstъba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*jьstъba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ѝзба}} ѝзба f (Latin spelling ìzba) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|ѝзба|избе|избе|ѝзбӣ|изби|избама|избу|избе|избо|избе|изби|избама|избом|избама}} Forms: ѝзба [canonical, feminine], ìzba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ѝзба [nominative, singular], избе [nominative, plural], избе [genitive, singular], ѝзбӣ [genitive, plural], изби [dative, singular], избама [dative, plural], избу [accusative, singular], избе [accusative, plural], избо [singular, vocative], избе [plural, vocative], изби [locative, singular], избама [locative, plural], избом [instrumental, singular], избама [instrumental, plural]
  1. room
    Sense id: en-изба-sh-noun-HxxbL613 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for изба meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ízba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зба",
      "roman": "ízba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зби",
      "roman": "ízbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збата",
      "roman": "ízbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збите",
      "roman": "ízbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зба • (ízba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cellar, vault"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-bg-noun-H7-eMV5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine cellar"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-bg-noun--uU8U7jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine cellar",
          "wine cellar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "изби"
      },
      "expansion": "изба • (izba) f (plural изби)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "из‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "избје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "избине",
        "def_dist_sg": "избана",
        "def_prox_pl": "избиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "избава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "избите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "избата",
        "ind_pl": "изби",
        "ind_sg": "изба",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "изби",
        "voc_sg": "избо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vizba",
          "word": "визба f"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of визба f (vizba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-mk-noun-ku5vz-i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "визба",
          "визба#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ізба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ізба́ (izbá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ізба́ (izbá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ізба́",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ізба́ (izbá) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ізба́ (izbá) (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъbà"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian изба́ (izbá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ӥꙁба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian ӥꙁба (izba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "istba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish istba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá), истъба́ (istŭbá), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà. Cognate with Russian изба́ (izbá), Old Novgorodian ӥꙁба (izba), Old Polish istba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "genitive plural",
        "12": "избъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "избы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "избы",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "изба • (izba) f inan (genitive избы, nominative plural избы, genitive plural избъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in",
        "gen": "избы",
        "genpl": "избъ",
        "pl": "избы"
      },
      "expansion": "изба • (izba) f inan (genitive избы, nominative plural избы, genitive plural избъ)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-zle-ort-noun-mA-yOpGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ха́та"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yzbá",
          "word": "ызба́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iztbá",
          "word": "изтба́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "izba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: izba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: izba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: isba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: isba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ازبه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: izbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: izbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عِزْبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, sitting room, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étuve",
        "t": "heated room, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*extupāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *extupāre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre.\nThe phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зб",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збам",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збах",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збъ",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збамъ",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збахъ",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,d'",
        "2": "изба́",
        "dim": "избу́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, diminutive избу́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash one’s dirty linen in public",
          "roman": "vynosítʹ sor iz izbý",
          "text": "выноси́ть сор из избы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Nekrasov woman will stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut. (stereotype of an idealistically heroic Russian woman embodied by Russian writer Nikolay Nekrasov)",
          "roman": "Nekrásovskaja žénščina konjá na skakú ostanóvit, v gorjáščuju ízbu vojdjót.",
          "text": "Некра́совская же́нщина коня́ на скаку́ остано́вит, в горя́щую и́збу войдёт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-ru-noun-mA-yOpGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izbá-čitálʹnja",
          "word": "изба́-чита́льня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbuška na kurʹix nožkax",
          "word": "избушка на курьих ножках"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kurnaja izba",
          "word": "курная изба"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ѝзба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ìzba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѝзба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѝзбӣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ѝзба"
      },
      "expansion": "ѝзба f (Latin spelling ìzba)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "из‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ѝзба",
        "10": "избе",
        "11": "изби",
        "12": "избама",
        "13": "избом",
        "14": "избама",
        "2": "избе",
        "3": "избе",
        "4": "ѝзбӣ",
        "5": "изби",
        "6": "избама",
        "7": "избу",
        "8": "избе",
        "9": "избо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-sh-noun-HxxbL613",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐzba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ízba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зба",
      "roman": "ízba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зби",
      "roman": "ízbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збата",
      "roman": "ízbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збите",
      "roman": "ízbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зба • (ízba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cellar, vault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine cellar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine cellar",
          "wine cellar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "изби"
      },
      "expansion": "изба • (izba) f (plural изби)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "из‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "избје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "избине",
        "def_dist_sg": "избана",
        "def_prox_pl": "избиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "избава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "избите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "избата",
        "ind_pl": "изби",
        "ind_sg": "изба",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "изби",
        "voc_sg": "избо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vizba",
          "word": "визба f"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of визба f (vizba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "визба",
          "визба#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ізба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ізба́ (izbá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ізба́ (izbá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ізба́",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ізба́ (izbá) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ізба́ (izbá) (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъbà"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian изба́ (izbá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ӥꙁба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian ӥꙁба (izba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "istba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish istba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá), истъба́ (istŭbá), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà. Cognate with Russian изба́ (izbá), Old Novgorodian ӥꙁба (izba), Old Polish istba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "genitive plural",
        "12": "избъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "избы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "избы",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "изба • (izba) f inan (genitive избы, nominative plural избы, genitive plural избъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in",
        "gen": "избы",
        "genpl": "избъ",
        "pl": "избы"
      },
      "expansion": "изба • (izba) f inan (genitive избы, nominative plural избы, genitive plural избъ)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
        "Old Ruthenian nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "zle-ort:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ха́та"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yzbá",
      "word": "ызба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iztbá",
      "word": "изтба́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "izba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: izba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: izba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: isba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: isba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ازبه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: izbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: izbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عِزْبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, sitting room, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étuve",
        "t": "heated room, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*extupāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *extupāre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre.\nThe phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зб",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збам",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збах",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збъ",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збамъ",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збахъ",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,d'",
        "2": "изба́",
        "dim": "избу́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, diminutive избу́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izbá-čitálʹnja",
      "word": "изба́-чита́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbuška na kurʹix nožkax",
      "word": "избушка на курьих ножках"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurnaja izba",
      "word": "курная изба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Buildings"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash one’s dirty linen in public",
          "roman": "vynosítʹ sor iz izbý",
          "text": "выноси́ть сор из избы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Nekrasov woman will stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut. (stereotype of an idealistically heroic Russian woman embodied by Russian writer Nikolay Nekrasov)",
          "roman": "Nekrásovskaja žénščina konjá na skakú ostanóvit, v gorjáščuju ízbu vojdjót.",
          "text": "Некра́совская же́нщина коня́ на скаку́ остано́вит, в горя́щую и́збу войдёт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ѝзба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ìzba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѝзба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѝзбӣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изби",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ѝзба"
      },
      "expansion": "ѝзба f (Latin spelling ìzba)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "из‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ѝзба",
        "10": "избе",
        "11": "изби",
        "12": "избама",
        "13": "избом",
        "14": "избама",
        "2": "избе",
        "3": "избе",
        "4": "ѝзбӣ",
        "5": "изби",
        "6": "избама",
        "7": "избу",
        "8": "избе",
        "9": "избо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐzba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.