"изба" meaning in Russian

See изба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪzˈba] Audio: Ru-изба.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre. The phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|изъба, истъба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), {{inh+|ru|orv|изъба, истъба}} Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьstъba}} Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, {{cog|gem-pro|*stubō|t=room, sitting room, oven}} Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”), {{cog|fr|étuve|t=heated room, bathroom}} French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), {{cog|la|*extupāre}} Latin *extupāre, {{m|ru|здоро́вый}} здоро́вый (zdoróvyj), {{m|orv|съдоро́въ}} съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d,d'|изба́|dim=избу́шка}} изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, diminutive избу́шка) Forms: изба́ [canonical], izbá [romanization], избы́ [genitive], и́збы [nominative, plural], изб [genitive, plural], избу́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], изба́ [nominative, singular], и́збы [nominative, plural], избы́ [genitive, singular], и́зб [genitive, plural], избе́ [dative, singular], и́збам [dative, plural], избу́ [accusative, singular], и́збу [accusative, singular], и́збы [accusative, plural], избо́й [instrumental, singular], избо́ю [instrumental, singular], и́збами [instrumental, plural], избе́ [prepositional, singular], и́збах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], изба́ [dated, nominative, singular], и́збы [dated, nominative, plural], избы́ [dated, genitive, singular], и́збъ [dated, genitive, plural], избѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], и́збамъ [dated, dative, plural], избу́ [accusative, dated, singular], и́збу [accusative, dated, singular], и́збы [accusative, dated, plural], избо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], избо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], и́збами [dated, instrumental, plural], избѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], и́збахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage Categories (topical): Buildings Related terms: изба́-чита́льня (izbá-čitálʹnja), избушка на курьих ножках (izbuška na kurʹix nožkax), курная изба (kurnaja izba)

Download JSON data for изба meaning in Russian (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "izba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: izba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: izba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: isba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: isba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ازبه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: izbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: izbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عِزْبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, sitting room, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étuve",
        "t": "heated room, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*extupāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *extupāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "здоро́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "здоро́вый (zdoróvyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съдоро́въ"
      },
      "expansion": "съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre.\nThe phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зб",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збам",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збах",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збъ",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збамъ",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збахъ",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,d'",
        "2": "изба́",
        "dim": "избу́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, diminutive избу́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash one’s dirty linen in public",
          "roman": "vynosítʹ sor iz izbý",
          "text": "выноси́ть сор из избы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Nekrasov woman will stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut. (stereotype of an idealistically heroic Russian woman embodied by Russian writer Nikolay Nekrasov)",
          "roman": "Nekrásovskaja žénščina konjá na skakú ostanóvit, v gorjáščuju ízbu vojdjót.",
          "text": "Некра́совская же́нщина коня́ на скаку́ остано́вит, в горя́щую и́збу войдёт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-ru-noun-mA-yOpGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izbá-čitálʹnja",
          "word": "изба́-чита́льня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbuška na kurʹix nožkax",
          "word": "избушка на курьих ножках"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kurnaja izba",
          "word": "курная изба"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "izba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: izba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: izba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: isba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: isba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ازبه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: izbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: izbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عِزْبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, sitting room, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étuve",
        "t": "heated room, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*extupāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *extupāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "здоро́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "здоро́вый (zdoróvyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съдоро́въ"
      },
      "expansion": "съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre.\nThe phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зб",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збам",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збах",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збъ",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збамъ",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збахъ",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,d'",
        "2": "изба́",
        "dim": "избу́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, diminutive избу́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izbá-čitálʹnja",
      "word": "изба́-чита́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbuška na kurʹix nožkax",
      "word": "избушка на курьих ножках"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurnaja izba",
      "word": "курная изба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Buildings"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash one’s dirty linen in public",
          "roman": "vynosítʹ sor iz izbý",
          "text": "выноси́ть сор из избы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Nekrasov woman will stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut. (stereotype of an idealistically heroic Russian woman embodied by Russian writer Nikolay Nekrasov)",
          "roman": "Nekrásovskaja žénščina konjá na skakú ostanóvit, v gorjáščuju ízbu vojdjót.",
          "text": "Некра́совская же́нщина коня́ на скаку́ остано́вит, в горя́щую и́збу войдёт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.