"изба" meaning in Russian

See изба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪzˈba] Audio: Ru-изба.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre. The phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ru|inh|orv>изъба>izba|id=izba}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|изъба, истъба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), {{inh+|ru|orv|изъба, истъба}} Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьstъba}} Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, {{cog|gem-pro|*stubō|t=room, sitting room, oven}} Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”), {{cog|fr|étuve|t=heated room, bathroom}} French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), {{cog|la|*extupāre}} Latin *extupāre Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d,d'|изба́|adj=избяно́й|adj2=избно́й|dim=избу́шка|dim2=избёнка}} изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, relational adjective избяно́й or избно́й, diminutive избу́шка or избёнка) Forms: изба́ [canonical], izbá [romanization], избы́ [genitive], и́збы [nominative, plural], изб [genitive, plural], избяно́й [adjective, relational], избно́й [adjective, relational], избу́шка [diminutive], избёнка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], изба́ [nominative, singular], и́збы [nominative, plural], избы́ [genitive, singular], и́зб [genitive, plural], избе́ [dative, singular], и́збам [dative, plural], избу́ [accusative, singular], и́збу [accusative, singular], и́збы [accusative, plural], избо́й [instrumental, singular], избо́ю [instrumental, singular], и́збами [instrumental, plural], избе́ [prepositional, singular], и́збах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], изба́ [dated, nominative, singular], и́збы [dated, nominative, plural], избы́ [dated, genitive, singular], и́збъ [dated, genitive, plural], избѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], и́збамъ [dated, dative, plural], избу́ [accusative, dated, singular], и́збу [accusative, dated, singular], и́збы [accusative, dated, plural], избо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], избо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], и́збами [dated, instrumental, plural], избѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], и́збахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage Categories (topical): Buildings Derived forms: Phrases, изба́-чита́льня (izbá-čitálʹnja) [feminine], избу́шка на ку́рьих но́жках (izbúška na kúrʹix nóžkax) [feminine], курна́я изба́ (kurnája izbá) [feminine], Proverbs, в ка́ждой избу́шке свои́ погрему́шки (v káždoj izbúške svoí pogremúški)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "izba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: izba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: izba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: isba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: isba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ازبه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: izbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: izbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عِزْبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "orv>изъба>izba",
        "id": "izba"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, sitting room, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étuve",
        "t": "heated room, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*extupāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *extupāre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre.\nThe phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зб",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збам",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збах",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збъ",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збамъ",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збахъ",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,d'",
        "2": "изба́",
        "adj": "избяно́й",
        "adj2": "избно́й",
        "dim": "избу́шка",
        "dim2": "избёнка"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, relational adjective избяно́й or избно́й, diminutive избу́шка or избёнка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbá-čitálʹnja",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изба́-чита́льня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbúška na kúrʹix nóžkax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "избу́шка на ку́рьих но́жках"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kurnája izbá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "курна́я изба́"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proverbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "v káždoj izbúške svoí pogremúški",
          "word": "в ка́ждой избу́шке свои́ погрему́шки"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash one’s dirty linen in public",
          "roman": "vynosítʹ sor iz izbý",
          "text": "выноси́ть сор из избы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Nekrasov woman will stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut. (stereotype of an idealistically heroic Russian woman embodied by Russian writer Nikolay Nekrasov)",
          "roman": "Nekrásovskaja žénščina konjá na skakú ostanóvit, v gorjáščuju ízbu vojdjót.",
          "text": "Некра́совская же́нщина коня́ на скаку́ остано́вит, в горя́щую и́збу войдёт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "id": "en-изба-ru-noun-mA-yOpGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbá-čitálʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изба́-чита́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbúška na kúrʹix nóžkax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "избу́шка на ку́рьих но́жках"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurnája izbá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "курна́я изба́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v káždoj izbúške svoí pogremúški",
      "word": "в ка́ждой избу́шке свои́ погрему́шки"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "izba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: izba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: izba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: isba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: isba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ازبه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "izbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: izbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: izbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عِزْبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "orv>изъба>izba",
        "id": "izba"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изъба, истъба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstъba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstъba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, sitting room, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étuve",
        "t": "heated room, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*extupāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *extupāre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre.\nThe phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зб",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збам",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́",
      "roman": "izbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збах",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́",
      "roman": "izbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́",
      "roman": "izbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збъ",
      "roman": "ízb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збамъ",
      "roman": "ízbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избу́",
      "roman": "izbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збу",
      "roman": "ízbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збы",
      "roman": "ízby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́й",
      "roman": "izbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избо́ю",
      "roman": "izbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збами",
      "roman": "ízbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣ́",
      "roman": "izbě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збахъ",
      "roman": "ízbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,d'",
        "2": "изба́",
        "adj": "избяно́й",
        "adj2": "избно́й",
        "dim": "избу́шка",
        "dim2": "избёнка"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, relational adjective избяно́й or избно́й, diminutive избу́шка or избёнка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Buildings"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash one’s dirty linen in public",
          "roman": "vynosítʹ sor iz izbý",
          "text": "выноси́ть сор из избы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Nekrasov woman will stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut. (stereotype of an idealistically heroic Russian woman embodied by Russian writer Nikolay Nekrasov)",
          "roman": "Nekrásovskaja žénščina konjá na skakú ostanóvit, v gorjáščuju ízbu vojdjót.",
          "text": "Некра́совская же́нщина коня́ на скаку́ остано́вит, в горя́щую и́збу войдёт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "izba",
          "izba"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изба meaning in Russian (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.