See зулум on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зулум meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zulüm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظُلْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm) (Turkish zulüm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zulum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зулум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "зулум"
},
"expansion": "зулум • (zulum) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "зулумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "зулума",
"def_dist_pl": "зулумине",
"def_dist_sg": "зулумон",
"def_prox_pl": "зулумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "зулумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "зулумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "зулумот",
"ind_pl": "зулуми",
"ind_sg": "зулум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "зулуми",
"voc_sg": "зулуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violence, terror, tyranny"
],
"id": "en-зулум-mk-noun-lSlNSBrJ",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzuɫum]"
}
],
"word": "зулум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zulüm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظُلْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm) (Turkish zulüm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зу̀лум",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zùlum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зулум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "зу̀лум"
},
"expansion": "зу̀лум m (Latin spelling zùlum)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зу‧лум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зулум",
"10": "зулуми",
"11": "зулуму",
"12": "зулумима",
"13": "зулумом",
"14": "зулумима",
"2": "зулуми",
"3": "зулума",
"4": "зулума",
"5": "зулуму",
"6": "зулумима",
"7": "зулум",
"8": "зулуме",
"9": "зулуме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violence, terror, tyranny"
],
"id": "en-зулум-sh-noun-lSlNSBrJ",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injustice"
],
"id": "en-зулум-sh-noun-b0XOKztZ",
"links": [
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zǔlum/"
}
],
"word": "зулум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zulüm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظُلْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm) (Turkish zulüm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zulum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зулум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "зулум"
},
"expansion": "зулум • (zulum) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "зулумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "зулума",
"def_dist_pl": "зулумине",
"def_dist_sg": "зулумон",
"def_prox_pl": "зулумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "зулумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "зулумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "зулумот",
"ind_pl": "зулуми",
"ind_sg": "зулум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "зулуми",
"voc_sg": "зулуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"violence, terror, tyranny"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzuɫum]"
}
],
"word": "зулум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ظلم",
"tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zulüm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظُلْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm) (Turkish zulüm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зу̀лум",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zùlum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зулум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зулуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зулумима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "зу̀лум"
},
"expansion": "зу̀лум m (Latin spelling zùlum)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зу‧лум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зулум",
"10": "зулуми",
"11": "зулуму",
"12": "зулумима",
"13": "зулумом",
"14": "зулумима",
"2": "зулуми",
"3": "зулума",
"4": "зулума",
"5": "зулуму",
"6": "зулумима",
"7": "зулум",
"8": "зулуме",
"9": "зулуме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence, terror, tyranny"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"injustice"
],
"links": [
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zǔlum/"
}
],
"word": "зулум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.