"зулум" meaning in Macedonian

See зулум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzuɫum]
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)bor. Ottoman Turkish ظلمbor. Macedonian зулум (zulum) Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم, borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm). Etymology templates: {{etymon|mk|bor|ota>ظلم>injustice|id=injustice|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)bor. Ottoman Turkish ظلمbor. Macedonian зулум (zulum) Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم, borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm). Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|head=зулум}} зулум • (zulum) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=зулумје|col_sg2=|count=зулума|def_dist_pl=зулумине|def_dist_sg=зулумон|def_prox_pl=зулумиве|def_prox_sg=зулумов|def_unsp_pl=зулумите|def_unsp_sg=зулумот|ind_pl=зулуми|ind_sg=зулум|n=|voc_pl=зулуми|voc_sg=зулуму|voc_sg2=}} Forms: zulum [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зулум [indefinite, singular], зулуми [indefinite, plural], зулумот [definite, singular, unspecified], зулумите [definite, plural, unspecified], зулумов [definite, proximal, singular], зулумиве [definite, plural, proximal], зулумон [definite, distal, singular], зулумине [definite, distal, plural], зулуму [singular, vocative], зулуми [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], зулума [count-form, plural]
  1. violence, terror, tyranny
    Sense id: en-зулум-mk-noun-lSlNSBrJ Categories (other): Macedonian entries with etymology texts, Macedonian entries with etymology trees, Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Regional Serbo-Croatian Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 5 2 Disambiguation of Regional Serbo-Croatian: 46 38 16
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ota>ظلم>injustice",
        "id": "injustice",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ظلمbor.\nMacedonian зулум (zulum)\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم, borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ظلمbor.\nMacedonian зулум (zulum)\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم, borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zulum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулум",
      "roman": "zulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "roman": "zulumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумот",
      "roman": "zulumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумите",
      "roman": "zulumite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумов",
      "roman": "zulumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумиве",
      "roman": "zulumive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумон",
      "roman": "zulumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумине",
      "roman": "zulumine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуму",
      "roman": "zulumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "roman": "zulumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулума",
      "roman": "zuluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "зулум"
      },
      "expansion": "зулум • (zulum) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "зулумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "зулума",
        "def_dist_pl": "зулумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "зулумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "зулумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "зулумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "зулумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "зулумот",
        "ind_pl": "зулуми",
        "ind_sg": "зулум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "зулуми",
        "voc_sg": "зулуму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, terror, tyranny"
      ],
      "id": "en-зулум-mk-noun-lSlNSBrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzuɫum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зулум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Regional Serbo-Croatian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ota>ظلم>injustice",
        "id": "injustice",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ظلمbor.\nMacedonian зулум (zulum)\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم, borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ظلمbor.\nMacedonian зулум (zulum)\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم, borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zulum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулум",
      "roman": "zulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "roman": "zulumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумот",
      "roman": "zulumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумите",
      "roman": "zulumite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумов",
      "roman": "zulumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумиве",
      "roman": "zulumive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумон",
      "roman": "zulumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумине",
      "roman": "zulumine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуму",
      "roman": "zulumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "roman": "zulumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулума",
      "roman": "zuluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "зулум"
      },
      "expansion": "зулум • (zulum) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "зулумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "зулума",
        "def_dist_pl": "зулумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "зулумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "зулумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "зулумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "зулумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "зулумот",
        "ind_pl": "зулуми",
        "ind_sg": "зулум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "зулуми",
        "voc_sg": "зулуму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with etymology texts",
        "Macedonian entries with etymology trees",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ل م",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, terror, tyranny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzuɫum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зулум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зулум meaning in Macedonian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.