зулум in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /zǔlum/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm) (Turkish zulüm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|ظلم|tr=zulm, zülm, zülüm}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm), {{cog|tr|zulüm}} Turkish zulüm, {{der|sh|ar|ظُلْم}} Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=зу̀лум}} зу̀лум m (Latin spelling zùlum) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|зулум|зулуми|зулума|зулума|зулуму|зулумима|зулум|зулуме|зулуме|зулуми|зулуму|зулумима|зулумом|зулумима}} Forms: зу̀лум [canonical, masculine], zùlum [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зулум [nominative, singular], зулуми [nominative, plural], зулума [genitive, singular], зулума [genitive, plural], зулуму [dative, singular], зулумима [dative, plural], зулум [accusative, singular], зулуме [accusative, plural], зулуме [singular, vocative], зулуми [plural, vocative], зулуму [locative, singular], зулумима [locative, plural], зулумом [instrumental, singular], зулумима [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ظلم",
        "tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "zulüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish zulüm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm) (Turkish zulüm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зу̀лум",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zùlum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулум",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулум",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "зу̀лум"
      },
      "expansion": "зу̀лум m (Latin spelling zùlum)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "зу‧лум"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зулум",
        "10": "зулуми",
        "11": "зулуму",
        "12": "зулумима",
        "13": "зулумом",
        "14": "зулумима",
        "2": "зулуми",
        "3": "зулума",
        "4": "зулума",
        "5": "зулуму",
        "6": "зулумима",
        "7": "зулум",
        "8": "зулуме",
        "9": "зулуме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, terror, tyranny"
      ],
      "id": "en-зулум-sh-noun-lSlNSBrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injustice"
      ],
      "id": "en-зулум-sh-noun-b0XOKztZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zǔlum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зулум"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ظلم",
        "tr": "zulm, zülm, zülüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "zulüm"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish zulüm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ظلم (zulm, zülm, zülüm) (Turkish zulüm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зу̀лум",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zùlum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулум",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулум",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зулумима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "зу̀лум"
      },
      "expansion": "зу̀лум m (Latin spelling zùlum)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "зу‧лум"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зулум",
        "10": "зулуми",
        "11": "зулуму",
        "12": "зулумима",
        "13": "зулумом",
        "14": "зулумима",
        "2": "зулуми",
        "3": "зулума",
        "4": "зулума",
        "5": "зулуму",
        "6": "зулумима",
        "7": "зулум",
        "8": "зулуме",
        "9": "зулуме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence, terror, tyranny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injustice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zǔlum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зулум"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"зулум" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun