See злоба on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zъloba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zloba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "злобен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба",
"roman": "zloba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"roman": "zlobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "злобата",
"roman": "zlobata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "злобите",
"roman": "zlobite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "злобава",
"roman": "zlobava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобиве",
"roman": "zlobive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "злобана",
"roman": "zlobana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобине",
"roman": "zlobine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "злобо",
"roman": "zlobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"roman": "zlobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "злобен"
},
"expansion": "злоба • (zloba) f (relational adjective злобен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "злоб"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "злобје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "злобине",
"def_dist_sg": "злобана",
"def_prox_pl": "злобиве",
"def_prox_sg": "злобава",
"def_unsp_pl": "злобите",
"def_unsp_sg": "злобата",
"ind_pl": "злоби",
"ind_sg": "злоба",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "злоби",
"voc_sg": "злобо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, malice, wickedness"
],
"id": "en-злоба-mk-noun-GdwS5lPa",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wicked person"
],
"id": "en-злоба-mk-noun-IC01W7Du",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wicked person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grudge"
],
"id": "en-злоба-mk-noun-VvjrHepx",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɫɔba]"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зълоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъlъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "злой",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zlóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "злоб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"roman": "zlóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́б",
"roman": "zlób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бе",
"roman": "zlóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бам",
"roman": "zlóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бу",
"roman": "zlóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бой",
"roman": "zlóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бою",
"roman": "zlóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бами",
"roman": "zlóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бе",
"roman": "zlóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бах",
"roman": "zlóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"roman": "zlóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бъ",
"roman": "zlób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бѣ",
"roman": "zlóbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бамъ",
"roman": "zlóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бу",
"roman": "zlóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бой",
"roman": "zlóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бою",
"roman": "zlóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бами",
"roman": "zlóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бѣ",
"roman": "zlóbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бахъ",
"roman": "zlóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зло́ба"
},
"expansion": "зло́ба • (zlóba) f inan (genitive зло́бы, nominative plural зло́бы, genitive plural злоб)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zlóbnyj",
"word": "зло́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zloj",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zlo",
"word": "зло"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 11 48 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 7 66 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 9 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness (with regards to an animate being)"
],
"id": "en-злоба-ru-noun-HwXqp~47",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spite, malice"
],
"id": "en-злоба-ru-noun-ZX2CTWsP",
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 72 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "ru:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to boil with anger",
"roman": "kipétʹ zlóboj",
"text": "кипе́ть зло́бой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage, anger"
],
"id": "en-злоба-ru-noun-JVlhHzIf",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge"
],
"id": "en-злоба-ru-noun-VvjrHepx",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɫobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-злоба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zъloba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зло̀ба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zlòba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "зло̀ба"
},
"expansion": "зло̀ба f (Latin spelling zlòba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зло‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "злоба",
"2": "злобе",
"3": "злоби",
"4": "злобу",
"5": "злобо",
"6": "злоби",
"7": "злобом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malice, rancor"
],
"id": "en-злоба-sh-noun-QLfMUcj5",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"rancor",
"rancor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zlǒba/"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зълоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъlъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "злий",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, злий (zlyj) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злий (zlyj) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zlóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zlobá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́би",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"roman": "zlóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба́",
"roman": "zlobá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́би",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби́",
"roman": "zlobý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бі",
"roman": "zlóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобі́",
"roman": "zlobí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бу",
"roman": "zlóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобу́",
"roman": "zlobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бою",
"roman": "zlóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобо́ю",
"roman": "zlobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бі",
"roman": "zlóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобі́",
"roman": "zlobí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бо",
"roman": "zlóbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((зло́ба<sg>,злоба́<sg>))"
},
"expansion": "зло́ба or злоба́ • (zlóba or zlobá) f inan (genitive зло́би or злоби́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((зло́ба<sg>,злоба́<sg>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "uk:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zlóbnyj",
"word": "зло́бний"
},
{
"roman": "zlobuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "злобува́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malice, maliciousness, spite, anger, rancour (UK), rancor (US) (strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-злоба-uk-noun-ZWZLiNqk",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"maliciousness",
"maliciousness"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rancour",
"rancour"
],
[
"rancor",
"rancor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "злість"
},
{
"word": "зло"
},
{
"word": "злопа́м'ятність"
},
{
"word": "гнів"
},
{
"word": "лють"
},
{
"word": "розлю́ченість"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɫɔbɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɫɔˈba]"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zъloba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zloba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "злобен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба",
"roman": "zloba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"roman": "zlobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "злобата",
"roman": "zlobata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "злобите",
"roman": "zlobite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "злобава",
"roman": "zlobava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобиве",
"roman": "zlobive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "злобана",
"roman": "zlobana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобине",
"roman": "zlobine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "злобо",
"roman": "zlobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"roman": "zlobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "злобен"
},
"expansion": "злоба • (zloba) f (relational adjective злобен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "злоб"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "злобје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "злобине",
"def_dist_sg": "злобана",
"def_prox_pl": "злобиве",
"def_prox_sg": "злобава",
"def_unsp_pl": "злобите",
"def_unsp_sg": "злобата",
"ind_pl": "злоби",
"ind_sg": "злоба",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "злоби",
"voc_sg": "злобо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, malice, wickedness"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wicked person"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wicked person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grudge"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɫɔba]"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Anger"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зълоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъlъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "злой",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zlóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "злоб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"roman": "zlóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́б",
"roman": "zlób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бе",
"roman": "zlóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бам",
"roman": "zlóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бу",
"roman": "zlóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бой",
"roman": "zlóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бою",
"roman": "zlóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бами",
"roman": "zlóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бе",
"roman": "zlóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бах",
"roman": "zlóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"roman": "zlóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бъ",
"roman": "zlób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бѣ",
"roman": "zlóbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бамъ",
"roman": "zlóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бу",
"roman": "zlóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бы",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бой",
"roman": "zlóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бою",
"roman": "zlóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бами",
"roman": "zlóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бѣ",
"roman": "zlóbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бахъ",
"roman": "zlóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зло́ба"
},
"expansion": "зло́ба • (zlóba) f inan (genitive зло́бы, nominative plural зло́бы, genitive plural злоб)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zlóbnyj",
"word": "зло́бный"
},
{
"roman": "zloj",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"roman": "zlo",
"word": "зло"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness (with regards to an animate being)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spite, malice"
],
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to boil with anger",
"roman": "kipétʹ zlóboj",
"text": "кипе́ть зло́бой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grudge"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɫobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-злоба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zъloba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зло̀ба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zlòba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "зло̀ба"
},
"expansion": "зло̀ба f (Latin spelling zlòba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зло‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "злоба",
"2": "злобе",
"3": "злоби",
"4": "злобу",
"5": "злобо",
"6": "злоби",
"7": "злобом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"malice, rancor"
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"rancor",
"rancor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zlǒba/"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zlóbnyj",
"word": "зло́бний"
},
{
"roman": "zlobuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "злобува́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зълоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zъloba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъlъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "злий",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, злий (zlyj) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злий (zlyj) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zlóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zlobá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́би",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́ба",
"roman": "zlóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоба́",
"roman": "zlobá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́би",
"roman": "zlóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злоби́",
"roman": "zlobý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бі",
"roman": "zlóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобі́",
"roman": "zlobí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бу",
"roman": "zlóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобу́",
"roman": "zlobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бою",
"roman": "zlóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобо́ю",
"roman": "zlobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бі",
"roman": "zlóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "злобі́",
"roman": "zlobí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зло́бо",
"roman": "zlóbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((зло́ба<sg>,злоба́<sg>))"
},
"expansion": "зло́ба or злоба́ • (zlóba or zlobá) f inan (genitive зло́би or злоби́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((зло́ба<sg>,злоба́<sg>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"malice, maliciousness, spite, anger, rancour (UK), rancor (US) (strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"maliciousness",
"maliciousness"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rancour",
"rancour"
],
[
"rancor",
"rancor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "злість"
},
{
"word": "зло"
},
{
"word": "злопа́м'ятність"
},
{
"word": "гнів"
},
{
"word": "лють"
},
{
"word": "розлю́ченість"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɫɔbɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɫɔˈba]"
}
],
"word": "злоба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for злоба meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.