"злоба" meaning in Russian

See злоба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzɫobə] Audio: Ru-злоба.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|зълоба}} Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zъloba}} Proto-Slavic *zъloba, {{af|sla-pro|*zъlъ|*-oba|nocat=1}} *zъlъ + *-oba, {{surf|ru|злой|-оба}} By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|зло́ба}} зло́ба • (zlóba) f inan (genitive зло́бы, nominative plural зло́бы, genitive plural злоб) Forms: зло́ба [canonical], zlóba [romanization], зло́бы [genitive], зло́бы [nominative, plural], злоб [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], зло́ба [nominative, singular], зло́бы [nominative, plural], зло́бы [genitive, singular], зло́б [genitive, plural], зло́бе [dative, singular], зло́бам [dative, plural], зло́бу [accusative, singular], зло́бы [accusative, plural], зло́бой [instrumental, singular], зло́бою [instrumental, singular], зло́бами [instrumental, plural], зло́бе [prepositional, singular], зло́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. spite, malice
    Sense id: en-злоба-ru-noun-ZX2CTWsP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -оба Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 31 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -оба: 31 31 38
  2. rage, anger
    Sense id: en-злоба-ru-noun-JVlhHzIf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -оба Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 31 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -оба: 31 31 38
  3. grudge
    Sense id: en-злоба-ru-noun-VvjrHepx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -оба Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 31 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -оба: 31 31 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зло́бный (zlóbnyj), злой (zloj), зло (zlo)

Download JSON data for злоба meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "зълоба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъloba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "злой",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зло́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злоб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́ба",
      "roman": "zlóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "roman": "zlóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "roman": "zlóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́б",
      "roman": "zlób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бе",
      "roman": "zlóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бам",
      "roman": "zlóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бу",
      "roman": "zlóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "roman": "zlóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бой",
      "roman": "zlóboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бою",
      "roman": "zlóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бами",
      "roman": "zlóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бе",
      "roman": "zlóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бах",
      "roman": "zlóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зло́ба"
      },
      "expansion": "зло́ба • (zlóba) f inan (genitive зло́бы, nominative plural зло́бы, genitive plural злоб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlóbnyj",
      "word": "зло́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "word": "злой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlo",
      "word": "зло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spite, malice"
      ],
      "id": "en-злоба-ru-noun-ZX2CTWsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to boil with anger",
          "roman": "kipétʹ zlóboj",
          "text": "кипе́ть зло́бой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rage, anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-злоба-ru-noun-JVlhHzIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-злоба-ru-noun-VvjrHepx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɫobə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-злоба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "злоба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "зълоба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъloba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "злой",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зло́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злоб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́ба",
      "roman": "zlóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "roman": "zlóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "roman": "zlóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́б",
      "roman": "zlób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бе",
      "roman": "zlóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бам",
      "roman": "zlóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бу",
      "roman": "zlóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бы",
      "roman": "zlóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бой",
      "roman": "zlóboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бою",
      "roman": "zlóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бами",
      "roman": "zlóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бе",
      "roman": "zlóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́бах",
      "roman": "zlóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зло́ба"
      },
      "expansion": "зло́ба • (zlóba) f inan (genitive зло́бы, nominative plural зло́бы, genitive plural злоб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zlóbnyj",
      "word": "зло́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zloj",
      "word": "злой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlo",
      "word": "зло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spite, malice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to boil with anger",
          "roman": "kipétʹ zlóboj",
          "text": "кипе́ть зло́бой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rage, anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɫobə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-злоба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "злоба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.