See жертва on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "же́ртва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвата",
"roman": "žértvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвите",
"roman": "žértvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (offering)"
],
"id": "en-жертва-bg-noun-m677zI5i",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
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{
"_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"victim, casualty"
],
"id": "en-жертва-bg-noun-Jr3QPZtw",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtvɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жертва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жёртва (*žórtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвамъ",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвахъ",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f anim or f inan (genitive же́ртвы, nominative plural же́ртвы, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "požértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поже́ртвование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "samopožértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самопоже́ртвование"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth moon, after the fieldwork is done, they usually offer a sacrifice to the spirits.",
"ref": "Иакинф (Бичурин), Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена 1851",
"roman": "Obyknovénno v pjatoj luné, po okončánii polevýx rabót, prinósjat žértvu duxam.",
"text": "Обыкнове́нно в пятой луне́, по оконча́нии полевы́х рабо́т, прино́сят же́ртву духам."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-0XvZIuqd",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жертвоприноше́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-G91bW5Li",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casualty"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-KtICL92g",
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐɛrtvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "uk:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />",
"3": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"roman": "žertv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртво",
"roman": "žértvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f inan (genitive же́ртви, nominative plural же́ртви, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvodavecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртводавець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertvoprynésennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприне́сення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertvoprynósyny",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́сини"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertvoprynóšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́шення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "же́ртвування"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvuvatelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвуватель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertóvnyj",
"word": "жерто́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "požértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поже́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žrecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жрець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žrýcja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жри́ця"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"id": "en-жертва-uk-noun-G91bW5Li",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-жертва-uk-noun-0XvZIuqd",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "же́ртва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвата",
"roman": "žértvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвите",
"roman": "žértvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (offering)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim, casualty"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtvɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жертва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жёртва (*žórtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвамъ",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвахъ",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f anim or f inan (genitive же́ртвы, nominative plural же́ртвы, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žértvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
},
{
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенный"
},
{
"roman": "žértvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвовать"
},
{
"roman": "požértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поже́ртвование"
},
{
"roman": "samopožértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самопоже́ртвование"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth moon, after the fieldwork is done, they usually offer a sacrifice to the spirits.",
"ref": "Иакинф (Бичурин), Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена 1851",
"roman": "Obyknovénno v pjatoj luné, po okončánii polevýx rabót, prinósjat žértvu duxam.",
"text": "Обыкнове́нно в пятой луне́, по оконча́нии полевы́х рабо́т, прино́сят же́ртву духам."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жертвоприноше́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casualty"
],
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐɛrtvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />",
"3": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"roman": "žertv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртво",
"roman": "žértvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f inan (genitive же́ртви, nominative plural же́ртви, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенний"
},
{
"roman": "žértvodavecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртводавець"
},
{
"roman": "žertvoprynésennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприне́сення"
},
{
"roman": "žertvoprynósyny",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́сини"
},
{
"roman": "žertvoprynóšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́шення"
},
{
"roman": "žértvuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "же́ртвування"
},
{
"roman": "žértvuvatelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвуватель"
},
{
"roman": "žértvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвувати"
},
{
"roman": "žertóvnyj",
"word": "жерто́вний"
},
{
"roman": "požértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поже́ртва"
},
{
"roman": "žrecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жрець"
},
{
"roman": "žrýcja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жри́ця"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жертва meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.