See жертва on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жертва meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Russian же́ртва (žértva)",
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},
{
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"3": "же́ртва"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
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"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "*жъртва"
},
"expansion": "*жъртва (*žǎrtva)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
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},
{
"form": "žértva",
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},
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвата",
"roman": "žértvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвите",
"roman": "žértvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "f"
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"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f",
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (offering)"
],
"id": "en-жертва-bg-noun-m677zI5i",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim, casualty"
],
"id": "en-жертва-bg-noun-Jr3QPZtw",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtvɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жертва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"word": "жертва"
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{
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{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "*жёртва"
},
"expansion": "*жёртва (*žórtva)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жёртва (*žórtva).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
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},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвамъ",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"dated",
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]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
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"source": "declension",
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"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвахъ",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f anim or f inan (genitive же́ртвы, nominative plural же́ртвы, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "požértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поже́ртвование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "samopožértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самопоже́ртвование"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth moon, after the fieldwork is done, they usually offer a sacrifice to the spirits.",
"ref": "Иакинф (Бичурин), Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена 1851",
"roman": "Obyknovénno v pjatoj luné, po okončánii polevýx rabót, prinósjat žértvu duxam.",
"text": "Обыкнове́нно в пятой луне́, по оконча́нии полевы́х рабо́т, прино́сят же́ртву духам."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-0XvZIuqd",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жертвоприноше́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-G91bW5Li",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casualty"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-KtICL92g",
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐɛrtvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
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"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-.",
"forms": [
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"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "žértva",
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]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
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]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "accent-a",
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},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"roman": "žertv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртво",
"roman": "žértvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f inan (genitive же́ртви, nominative plural же́ртви, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "požértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поже́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertóvnyj",
"word": "жерто́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertvoprynésennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприне́сення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertvoprynósyny",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́сини"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žertvoprynóšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́шення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "же́ртвування"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvuvatelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвуватель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žértvodavecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртводавець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žrecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жрець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žrýcja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жри́ця"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "uk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"id": "en-жертва-uk-noun-G91bW5Li",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-жертва-uk-noun-0XvZIuqd",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "же́ртва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian же́ртва (žértva)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "же́ртва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "*жъртва"
},
"expansion": "*жъртва (*žǎrtva)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвата",
"roman": "žértvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвите",
"roman": "žértvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (offering)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim, casualty"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtvɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жертва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "*жёртва"
},
"expansion": "*жёртва (*žórtva)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жёртва (*žórtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвамъ",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвахъ",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f anim or f inan (genitive же́ртвы, nominative plural же́ртвы, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žértvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
},
{
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенный"
},
{
"roman": "žértvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвовать"
},
{
"roman": "požértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поже́ртвование"
},
{
"roman": "samopožértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самопоже́ртвование"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth moon, after the fieldwork is done, they usually offer a sacrifice to the spirits.",
"ref": "Иакинф (Бичурин), Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена 1851",
"roman": "Obyknovénno v pjatoj luné, po okončánii polevýx rabót, prinósjat žértvu duxam.",
"text": "Обыкнове́нно в пятой луне́, по оконча́нии полевы́х рабо́т, прино́сят же́ртву духам."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жертвоприноше́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casualty"
],
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐɛrtvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"roman": "žertv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртві",
"roman": "žértvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртво",
"roman": "žértvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртви",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f inan (genitive же́ртви, nominative plural же́ртви, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "požértva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поже́ртва"
},
{
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенний"
},
{
"roman": "žertóvnyj",
"word": "жерто́вний"
},
{
"roman": "žértvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвувати"
},
{
"roman": "žertvoprynésennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприне́сення"
},
{
"roman": "žertvoprynósyny",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́сини"
},
{
"roman": "žertvoprynóšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жертвоприно́шення"
},
{
"roman": "žértvuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "же́ртвування"
},
{
"roman": "žértvuvatelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвуватель"
},
{
"roman": "žértvodavecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртводавець"
},
{
"roman": "žrecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жрець"
},
{
"roman": "žrýcja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жри́ця"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "офі́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.