"жертва" meaning in Ukrainian

See жертва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɛrtʋɐ] Audio: Uk-жертва.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva) Etymology templates: {{bor+|uk|cu|жрьтва}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), {{der|uk|sla-pro|*žьrtva|gloss=sacrifice}} Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), {{der|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*girʔ-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, {{der|uk|ine-pro|*gʷrH-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-, {{desc|cu|жрьти}} Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti), {{surf|uk|Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />|-тва}} By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva) Head templates: {{uk-noun|же́ртва<>}} же́ртва • (žértva) f inan (genitive же́ртви, nominative plural же́ртви, genitive plural жертв) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|же́ртва<>}} Forms: же́ртва [canonical], žértva [romanization], же́ртви [genitive], же́ртви [nominative, plural], жертв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́ртва [nominative, singular], же́ртви [nominative, plural], же́ртви [genitive, singular], жертв [genitive, plural], же́ртві [dative, singular], же́ртвам [dative, plural], же́ртву [accusative, singular], же́ртви [accusative, plural], же́ртвою [instrumental, singular], же́ртвами [instrumental, plural], же́ртві [locative, singular], же́ртвах [locative, plural], же́ртво [singular, vocative], же́ртви [plural, vocative]
  1. victim Synonyms: офі́ра
    Sense id: en-жертва-uk-noun-G91bW5Li Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 15 17 17 6 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 16 16 6 16 16 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва: 50 50
  2. sacrifice Synonyms: офі́ра
    Sense id: en-жертва-uk-noun-0XvZIuqd Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 15 17 17 6 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 16 16 6 16 16 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 Related terms: же́ртвенний (žértvennyj), же́ртводавець (žértvodavecʹ) [masculine], жертвоприне́сення (žertvoprynésennja) [neuter], жертвоприно́сини (žertvoprynósyny) [plural], жертвоприно́шення (žertvoprynóšennja) [neuter], же́ртвування (žértvuvannja) [neuter], же́ртвуватель (žértvuvatelʹ) [masculine], же́ртвувати (žértvuvaty) [imperfective], жерто́вний (žertóvnyj), поже́ртва (požértva) [feminine], жрець (žrecʹ) [masculine], жри́ця (žrýcja) [feminine]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "uk",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "uk:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жрьтва"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrtva",
        "gloss": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*girʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жрьти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />",
        "3": "-тва"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žértva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жертв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "roman": "žértva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жертв",
      "roman": "žertv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртві",
      "roman": "žértvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвам",
      "roman": "žértvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртву",
      "roman": "žértvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвою",
      "roman": "žértvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвами",
      "roman": "žértvamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртві",
      "roman": "žértvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвах",
      "roman": "žértvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртво",
      "roman": "žértvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва<>"
      },
      "expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f inan (genitive же́ртви, nominative plural же́ртви, genitive plural жертв)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žértvennyj",
      "word": "же́ртвенний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žértvodavecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртводавець"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žertvoprynésennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жертвоприне́сення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žertvoprynósyny",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "жертвоприно́сини"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žertvoprynóšennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жертвоприно́шення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žértvuvannja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртвування"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žértvuvatelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртвуватель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žértvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртвувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žertóvnyj",
      "word": "жерто́вний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "požértva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поже́ртва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žrecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жрець"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žrýcja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жри́ця"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victim"
      ],
      "id": "en-жертва-uk-noun-G91bW5Li",
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "офі́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 17 17 6 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 16 16 6 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-жертва-uk-noun-0XvZIuqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "офі́ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-жертва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жертва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жрьтва"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrtva",
        "gloss": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*girʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жрьти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti)<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />",
        "3": "-тва"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. By surface analysis, Old Church Slavonic: жрьти (žrĭti) (Old Church Slavonic: žrʹty (žrĭti)) + -тва (-tva)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žértva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жертв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "roman": "žértva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жертв",
      "roman": "žertv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртві",
      "roman": "žértvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвам",
      "roman": "žértvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртву",
      "roman": "žértvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвою",
      "roman": "žértvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвами",
      "roman": "žértvamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртві",
      "roman": "žértvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвах",
      "roman": "žértvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртво",
      "roman": "žértvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва<>"
      },
      "expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f inan (genitive же́ртви, nominative plural же́ртви, genitive plural жертв)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žértvennyj",
      "word": "же́ртвенний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žértvodavecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртводавець"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žertvoprynésennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жертвоприне́сення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žertvoprynósyny",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "жертвоприно́сини"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žertvoprynóšennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жертвоприно́шення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žértvuvannja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртвування"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žértvuvatelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртвуватель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žértvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "же́ртвувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žertóvnyj",
      "word": "жерто́вний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požértva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поже́ртва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žrecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жрець"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žrýcja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жри́ця"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "офі́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "офі́ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-жертва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жертва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жертва meaning in Ukrainian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.