See жертва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жертва meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "*жёртва"
},
"expansion": "*жёртва (*žórtva)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жёртва (*žórtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвамъ",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвахъ",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f anim or f inan (genitive же́ртвы, nominative plural же́ртвы, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "žértvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "požértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поже́ртвование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "samopožértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самопоже́ртвование"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth moon, after the fieldwork is done, they usually offer a sacrifice to the spirits.",
"ref": "Иакинф (Бичурин), Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена 1851",
"roman": "Obyknovénno v pjatoj luné, po okončánii polevýx rabót, prinósjat žértvu duxam.",
"text": "Обыкнове́нно в пятой луне́, по оконча́нии полевы́х рабо́т, прино́сят же́ртву духам."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-0XvZIuqd",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жертвоприноше́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-G91bW5Li",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casualty"
],
"id": "en-жертва-ru-noun-KtICL92g",
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐɛrtvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "жрьтва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьrtva",
"gloss": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*girʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "*жёртва"
},
"expansion": "*жёртва (*žórtva)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жёртва (*žórtva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žértva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жертв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвам",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртв",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртве",
"roman": "žértve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвах",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртва",
"roman": "žértva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвамъ",
"roman": "žértvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртву",
"roman": "žértvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвъ",
"roman": "žértv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвы",
"roman": "žértvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвой",
"roman": "žértvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвою",
"roman": "žértvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвами",
"roman": "žértvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвѣ",
"roman": "žértvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "же́ртвахъ",
"roman": "žértvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же́ртва",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f anim or f inan (genitive же́ртвы, nominative plural же́ртвы, genitive plural жертв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žértvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
},
{
"roman": "žértvennyj",
"word": "же́ртвенный"
},
{
"roman": "žértvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "же́ртвовать"
},
{
"roman": "požértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поже́ртвование"
},
{
"roman": "samopožértvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самопоже́ртвование"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth moon, after the fieldwork is done, they usually offer a sacrifice to the spirits.",
"ref": "Иакинф (Бичурин), Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена 1851",
"roman": "Obyknovénno v pjatoj luné, po okončánii polevýx rabót, prinósjat žértvu duxam.",
"text": "Обыкнове́нно в пятой луне́, по оконча́нии полевы́х рабо́т, прино́сят же́ртву духам."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жертвоприноше́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casualty"
],
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐɛrtvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жертва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жертва"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.