See еш on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ik ješla",
"word": "ик ешла"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ješ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еш",
"roman": "ješ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влак",
"roman": "ješ-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешым",
"roman": "ješym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакым",
"roman": "ješ-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешын",
"roman": "ješyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакын",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешлан",
"roman": "ješlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влаклан",
"roman": "ješ-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешге",
"roman": "ješge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакге",
"roman": "ješ-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешла",
"roman": "ješla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакла",
"roman": "ješ-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешыште",
"roman": "ješyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакыште",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешыш",
"roman": "ješyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакыш",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ешышке",
"roman": "ješyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакышке",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешеш",
"roman": "ješeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакеш",
"roman": "ješ-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ешем",
"roman": "ješem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешна",
"roman": "ješna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешет",
"roman": "ješet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешда",
"roman": "ješda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешше",
"roman": "ješše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешышт",
"roman": "ješyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ешем",
"roman": "ješem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешна",
"roman": "ješna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешет",
"roman": "ješet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешда",
"roman": "ješda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешыже",
"roman": "ješyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешышт",
"roman": "ješyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "еш-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "еш • (ješ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еш • (ješ)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"еш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еш",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "еш",
"10": "еш-влакге",
"11": "ешла",
"12": "еш-влакла",
"13": "ешыште",
"14": "еш-влакыште",
"15": "ешыш",
"16": "еш-влакыш",
"17": "ешышке",
"18": "еш-влакышке",
"19": "ешеш",
"2": "еш-влак",
"20": "еш-влакеш",
"3": "ешым",
"4": "еш-влакым",
"5": "ешын",
"6": "еш-влакын",
"7": "ешлан",
"8": "еш-влаклан",
"9": "ешге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-еш-mhr-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 23 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 10 15 20 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, herd, pack, colony (group of animals)"
],
"id": "en-еш-mhr-noun-8SFPrv-s",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "mhr:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 23 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finno-Ugric language family",
"roman": "finn-ugor jylme ješ",
"text": "финн-угор йылме еш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (group of related languages)"
],
"id": "en-еш-mhr-noun-XY1AHder",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) family (group of related languages)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "mhr:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 23 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, taxon"
],
"id": "en-еш-mhr-noun-3AeDY4Bc",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) family, taxon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 23 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 8 20 29 9 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (of people joined by common interests)"
],
"id": "en-еш-mhr-noun-gltbvYbz",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Irina is my wife",
"roman": "Irina myjyn ješem",
"text": "Ирина мыйын ешем",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"id": "en-еш-mhr-noun-gV--wEDj",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) spouse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʃ"
}
],
"word": "еш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *wes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "еш (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-еш-zko-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kott entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"id": "en-еш-zko-noun-nFRNlrDI",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
}
],
"word": "еш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Kott terms",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/eʃ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/eʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ik ješla",
"word": "ик ешла"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ješ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еш",
"roman": "ješ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влак",
"roman": "ješ-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешым",
"roman": "ješym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакым",
"roman": "ješ-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешын",
"roman": "ješyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакын",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешлан",
"roman": "ješlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влаклан",
"roman": "ješ-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешге",
"roman": "ješge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакге",
"roman": "ješ-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешла",
"roman": "ješla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакла",
"roman": "ješ-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешыште",
"roman": "ješyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакыште",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешыш",
"roman": "ješyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакыш",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ешышке",
"roman": "ješyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакышке",
"roman": "ješ-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешеш",
"roman": "ješeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еш-влакеш",
"roman": "ješ-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ешем",
"roman": "ješem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешна",
"roman": "ješna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешет",
"roman": "ješet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешда",
"roman": "ješda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешше",
"roman": "ješše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешышт",
"roman": "ješyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ешем",
"roman": "ješem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешна",
"roman": "ješna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешет",
"roman": "ješet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешда",
"roman": "ješda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешыже",
"roman": "ješyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ешышт",
"roman": "ješyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "еш-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "еш • (ješ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еш • (ješ)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"еш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еш",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "еш",
"10": "еш-влакге",
"11": "ешла",
"12": "еш-влакла",
"13": "ешыште",
"14": "еш-влакыште",
"15": "ешыш",
"16": "еш-влакыш",
"17": "ешышке",
"18": "еш-влакышке",
"19": "ешеш",
"2": "еш-влак",
"20": "еш-влакеш",
"3": "ешым",
"4": "еш-влакым",
"5": "ешын",
"6": "еш-влакын",
"7": "ешлан",
"8": "еш-влаклан",
"9": "ешге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, herd, pack, colony (group of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples",
"mhr:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finno-Ugric language family",
"roman": "finn-ugor jylme ješ",
"text": "финн-угор йылме еш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (group of related languages)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) family (group of related languages)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"family, taxon"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) family, taxon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (of people joined by common interests)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Irina is my wife",
"roman": "Irina myjyn ješem",
"text": "Ирина мыйын ешем",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) spouse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʃ"
}
],
"word": "еш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kott entries with incorrect language header",
"Kott lemmas",
"Kott nouns",
"Kott terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Kott terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Kott terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *wes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*wes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "еш (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
}
],
"word": "еш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for еш meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.