See еру on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eder-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eder-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйәреү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иярү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar иярү (iyarü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эдерер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эдерер (ederer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "eder-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eder-. Cognate with Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew), Tatar иярү (iyarü) Tuvan эдерер (ederer), Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"following"
],
"id": "en-еру-kk-noun-jQKI9DTy",
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eder-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eder-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйәреү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иярү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar иярү (iyarü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эдерер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эдерер (ederer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "eder-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eder-. Cognate with Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew), Tatar иярү (iyarü) Tuvan эдерер (ederer), Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "to follow blindly; to succumb to persuasion",
"roman": "sözge eru",
"text": "сөзге еру",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"id": "en-еру-kk-verb-h8oRCcyX",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to succumb"
],
"id": "en-еру-kk-verb-dDhrJqdW",
"links": [
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to succumb"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹri-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erimek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erimek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü), Turkish erimek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the snow melted",
"roman": "qar erıdı",
"text": "қар еріді",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"id": "en-еру-kk-verb-rN2rq0ux",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹri-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erimek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erimek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü), Turkish erimek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melting"
],
"id": "en-еру-kk-noun-qkY72jsF",
"links": [
[
"melting",
"melting"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 12 13 10 8 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 12 11 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 16 9 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 15 9 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control))"
],
"id": "en-еру-kk-adj-U7CdswjE",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "soluble; instant (coffee)",
"roman": "erıgış",
"word": "ерігіш"
},
{
"english": "a treat (food or drink)",
"roman": "erulık",
"word": "ерулік"
},
{
"roman": "eruşı",
"word": "еруші"
},
{
"english": "to melt (transitive)",
"roman": "erıtu",
"word": "еріту"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop, halt"
],
"id": "en-еру-kk-noun-S~K1w3DB",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erısu",
"sense": "to follow",
"word": "ерісу"
},
{
"roman": "erıtılu",
"sense": "to melt",
"word": "ерітілу"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́ру",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jéru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "е́ру"
},
"expansion": "е́ру • (jéru) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jer",
"word": "ер"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ер (jer)"
],
"id": "en-еру-ru-noun-dx8ffsvB",
"links": [
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjerʊ]"
}
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eder-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eder-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйәреү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иярү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar иярү (iyarü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эдерер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эдерер (ederer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "eder-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eder-. Cognate with Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew), Tatar иярү (iyarü) Tuvan эдерер (ederer), Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"following"
],
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eder-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eder-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйәреү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иярү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar иярү (iyarü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эдерер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эдерер (ederer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "eder-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eder-. Cognate with Bashkir эйәреү (eyərew), Tatar иярү (iyarü) Tuvan эдерер (ederer), Old Turkic [script needed] (eder-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "to follow blindly; to succumb to persuasion",
"roman": "sözge eru",
"text": "сөзге еру",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to succumb"
],
"links": [
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to succumb"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹri-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erimek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erimek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü), Turkish erimek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the snow melted",
"roman": "qar erıdı",
"text": "қар еріді",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹri-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erimek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish erimek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“to melt”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü), Turkish erimek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melting"
],
"links": [
[
"melting",
"melting"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control))"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soluble; instant (coffee)",
"roman": "erıgış",
"word": "ерігіш"
},
{
"english": "a treat (food or drink)",
"roman": "erulık",
"word": "ерулік"
},
{
"roman": "eruşı",
"word": "еруші"
},
{
"english": "to melt (transitive)",
"roman": "erıtu",
"word": "еріту"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "еру • (eru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stop, halt"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erısu",
"sense": "to follow",
"word": "ерісу"
},
{
"roman": "erıtılu",
"sense": "to melt",
"word": "ерітілу"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "еру"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́ру",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jéru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "е́ру"
},
"expansion": "е́ру • (jéru) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jer",
"word": "ер"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ер (jer)"
],
"links": [
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjerʊ]"
}
],
"word": "еру"
}
Download raw JSONL data for еру meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.