See jer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jerfalcon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 17 2 0 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 14 1 0 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of jerfalcon."
],
"id": "en-jer-en-noun-6cHAyWTU",
"links": [
[
"jerfalcon",
"jerfalcon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
],
[
"ерь",
"ерь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
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"t": "ъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1763"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1763",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”) and ерь (jerʹ, “ь”). First attested in 1763.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 17 2 0 21 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 14 1 0 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyrillic letter names",
"orig": "en:Cyrillic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"ref": "1964, George Y. Shevelov, A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 433:",
"text": "In final position after consonants jers are to be reconstructed for all words, except a few prepositions and prefixes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1984, Sunray Cythna Gardiner, Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 23:",
"text": "The irregularities in the use of the jers in the [manuscripts] reflect dialectal developments which are part of the history of the Bulgarian and Macedonian languages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"ref": "2024, Irena Sawicka, “Vocalism: The Vowels”, in Danko Šipka, Wayles Browne, editors, The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 31:",
"text": "In an example like *sъnъ ‘dream’ the first jer was strong and the second one weak",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers)."
],
"id": "en-jer-en-noun-QMiKsQgn",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"Glagolitic",
"Glagolitic"
],
[
"ultrashort",
"ultrashort"
],
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"ь",
"ь"
],
[
"Ⱏ",
"Ⱏ"
],
[
"ъ",
"ъ"
],
[
"Ⱐ",
"Ⱐ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yery"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "yeah (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jerfalcon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of jerfalcon."
],
"links": [
[
"jerfalcon",
"jerfalcon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ер",
"ер#Russian"
],
[
"ерь",
"ерь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Yer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
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"t": "ъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1763"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1763",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”) and ерь (jerʹ, “ь”). First attested in 1763.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"ref": "1964, George Y. Shevelov, A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 433:",
"text": "In final position after consonants jers are to be reconstructed for all words, except a few prepositions and prefixes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1984, Sunray Cythna Gardiner, Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 23:",
"text": "The irregularities in the use of the jers in the [manuscripts] reflect dialectal developments which are part of the history of the Bulgarian and Macedonian languages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"ref": "2024, Irena Sawicka, “Vocalism: The Vowels”, in Danko Šipka, Wayles Browne, editors, The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 31:",
"text": "In an example like *sъnъ ‘dream’ the first jer was strong and the second one weak",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"Glagolitic",
"Glagolitic"
],
[
"ultrashort",
"ultrashort"
],
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"ь",
"ь"
],
[
"Ⱏ",
"Ⱏ"
],
[
"ъ",
"ъ"
],
[
"Ⱐ",
"Ⱐ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "yeah (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jer meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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