"jer" meaning in English

See jer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: jers [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} jer (plural jers)
  1. Clipping of jerfalcon. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: jerfalcon
    Sense id: en-jer-en-noun-6cHAyWTU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /jɛə/, /jɛɹ/ Forms: jers [plural]
Etymology: From Russian ер (jer) or ерь (jerʹ). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ru|ер}} Russian ер (jer) Head templates: {{en-noun}} jer (plural jers)
  1. (linguistics) either of the Proto-Slavic lax vowels /ɪ/ (front jer, ь) and /ʊ/ (back jer, ъ), which in Late Common Slavic were reduced in certain positions to ultrashort vowels [ɪ̆] and [ʊ̆] (weak jers) and then eventually lost. Related terms: yer, yery
    Sense id: en-jer-en-noun-2ttsww13 Categories (other): Linguistics, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 2 6 21 31 2 1 16 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 6 20 28 1 1 21 22 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jerfalcon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of jerfalcon."
      ],
      "id": "en-jer-en-noun-6cHAyWTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "jerfalcon",
          "jerfalcon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ер"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ер (jer)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ер (jer) or ерь (jerʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 31 2 1 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 20 28 1 1 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either of the Proto-Slavic lax vowels /ɪ/ (front jer, ь) and /ʊ/ (back jer, ъ), which in Late Common Slavic were reduced in certain positions to ultrashort vowels [ɪ̆] and [ʊ̆] (weak jers) and then eventually lost."
      ],
      "id": "en-jer-en-noun-2ttsww13",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Proto-Slavic",
          "Proto-Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "lax",
          "lax"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "Common Slavic",
          "Common Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "ultrashort",
          "ultrashort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) either of the Proto-Slavic lax vowels /ɪ/ (front jer, ь) and /ʊ/ (back jer, ъ), which in Late Common Slavic were reduced in certain positions to ultrashort vowels [ɪ̆] and [ʊ̆] (weak jers) and then eventually lost."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "yer"
        },
        {
          "word": "yery"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛɹ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yeah (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jerfalcon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of jerfalcon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jerfalcon",
          "jerfalcon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ер"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ер (jer)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ер (jer) or ерь (jerʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jer (plural jers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yer"
    },
    {
      "word": "yery"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either of the Proto-Slavic lax vowels /ɪ/ (front jer, ь) and /ʊ/ (back jer, ъ), which in Late Common Slavic were reduced in certain positions to ultrashort vowels [ɪ̆] and [ʊ̆] (weak jers) and then eventually lost."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Proto-Slavic",
          "Proto-Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "lax",
          "lax"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "Common Slavic",
          "Common Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "ultrashort",
          "ultrashort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) either of the Proto-Slavic lax vowels /ɪ/ (front jer, ь) and /ʊ/ (back jer, ъ), which in Late Common Slavic were reduced in certain positions to ultrashort vowels [ɪ̆] and [ʊ̆] (weak jers) and then eventually lost."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛɹ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yeah (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jer meaning in English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.