See дышать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дышать meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyšati",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyšati",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dyxěti"
},
"expansion": "*dyxěti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”), from earlier *dyxěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подыша́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c④ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
"roman": "dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шащий",
"roman": "dýšaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вший",
"roman": "dyšávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́",
"roman": "dyšá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́в",
"roman": "dyšáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вши",
"roman": "dyšávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дышу́",
"roman": "dyšú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdu dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шишь",
"roman": "dýšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шит",
"roman": "dýšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdet dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шим",
"roman": "dýšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdem dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шите",
"roman": "dýšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdete dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шат",
"roman": "dýšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdut dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дыши́",
"roman": "dyší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыши́те",
"roman": "dyšíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́л",
"roman": "dyšál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ла",
"roman": "dyšála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ло",
"roman": "dyšálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дыша́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подыша́ть"
},
"expansion": "дыша́ть • (dyšátʹ) impf (perfective подыша́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "5c(4)",
"3": "дыша́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздыша́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to breathe dust",
"roman": "dyšátʹ pýlʹju",
"text": "дыша́ть пы́лью",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, to respire"
],
"id": "en-дышать-ru-verb-1pfo7X5Z",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyxánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"roman": "odýška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оды́шка"
},
{
"roman": "ótdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"roman": "rózdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́здых"
},
{
"roman": "dyxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дыхну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "dušá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨˈʂatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дышать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дышать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздыша́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyšati",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyšati",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dyxěti"
},
"expansion": "*dyxěti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”), from earlier *dyxěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подыша́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c④ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
"roman": "dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шащий",
"roman": "dýšaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вший",
"roman": "dyšávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́",
"roman": "dyšá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́в",
"roman": "dyšáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вши",
"roman": "dyšávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дышу́",
"roman": "dyšú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdu dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шишь",
"roman": "dýšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шит",
"roman": "dýšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdet dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шим",
"roman": "dýšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdem dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шите",
"roman": "dýšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdete dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шат",
"roman": "dýšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdut dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дыши́",
"roman": "dyší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыши́те",
"roman": "dyšíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́л",
"roman": "dyšál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ла",
"roman": "dyšála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ло",
"roman": "dyšálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дыша́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подыша́ть"
},
"expansion": "дыша́ть • (dyšátʹ) impf (perfective подыша́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "5c(4)",
"3": "дыша́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyxánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"roman": "odýška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оды́шка"
},
{
"roman": "ótdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"roman": "rózdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́здых"
},
{
"roman": "dyxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дыхну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "dušá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to breathe dust",
"roman": "dyšátʹ pýlʹju",
"text": "дыша́ть пы́лью",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, to respire"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨˈʂatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дышать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дышать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.