See дышать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyšati",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”)",
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},
{
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"5": "to breathe"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”), from earlier *dyxěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "подыша́ть",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "5c④ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
"roman": "dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ды́шащий",
"roman": "dýšaščij",
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]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вший",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "дыша́в",
"roman": "dyšáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вши",
"roman": "dyšávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "дышу́",
"roman": "dyšú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdu dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шишь",
"roman": "dýšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шит",
"roman": "dýšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdet dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шим",
"roman": "dýšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdem dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шите",
"roman": "dýšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdete dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "ды́шат",
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"present",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "бу́дут дыша́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"third-person"
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{
"form": "дыши́",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыши́те",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́л",
"roman": "dyšál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ла",
"roman": "dyšála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "дыша́ло",
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},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
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"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"2": "5c(4)",
"3": "дыша́ть"
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},
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "дыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "надыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "надыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздыша́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to breathe dust",
"roman": "dyšátʹ pýlʹju",
"text": "дыша́ть пы́лью",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "Without you I cannot breath, I cannot sleep",
"ref": "2018, Angel Vox, “Возвращайся [Vozvraščajsja]”:",
"roman": "Vozvraščajsja",
"text": "Без тебя́ я не могу́ дыша́ть, я не могу́ усну́ть",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, to respire"
],
"id": "en-дышать-ru-verb-1pfo7X5Z",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "dušá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"roman": "dyxánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"roman": "dyxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дыхну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "odýška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оды́шка"
},
{
"roman": "ótdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"roman": "rózdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́здых"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨˈʂatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дышать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дышать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prodyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продыша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razdyšátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздыша́ться"
}
],
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyšati (“to breathe”), from earlier *dyxěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "dyšátʹ",
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},
{
"form": "подыша́ть",
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},
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{
"form": "ru-conj",
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{
"form": "5c④ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "дыша́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шащий",
"roman": "dýšaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вший",
"roman": "dyšávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "дыша́",
"roman": "dyšá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́в",
"roman": "dyšáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́вши",
"roman": "dyšávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дышу́",
"roman": "dyšú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdu dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шишь",
"roman": "dýšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шит",
"roman": "dýšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdet dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шим",
"roman": "dýšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdem dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шите",
"roman": "dýšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdete dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шат",
"roman": "dýšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дыша́ть",
"roman": "búdut dyšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дыши́",
"roman": "dyší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыши́те",
"roman": "dyšíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́л",
"roman": "dyšál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ла",
"roman": "dyšála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
"roman": "dyšáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ло",
"roman": "dyšálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыша́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pf": "подыша́ть"
},
"expansion": "дыша́ть • (dyšátʹ) impf (perfective подыша́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"2": "5c(4)",
"3": "дыша́ть"
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],
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{
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "dušá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"roman": "dyxánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"roman": "dyxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дыхну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "odýška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оды́шка"
},
{
"roman": "ótdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"roman": "rózdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́здых"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to breathe dust",
"roman": "dyšátʹ pýlʹju",
"text": "дыша́ть пы́лью",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "Without you I cannot breath, I cannot sleep",
"ref": "2018, Angel Vox, “Возвращайся [Vozvraščajsja]”:",
"roman": "Vozvraščajsja",
"text": "Без тебя́ я не могу́ дыша́ть, я не могу́ усну́ть",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, to respire"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨˈʂatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дышать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дышать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дышать meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.