See дервен on Wiktionary
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The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.", "forms": [ { "form": "дерве́н", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dervén", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дерве́н", "roman": "dervén", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дерве́ни", "roman": "dervéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дерве́нът", "roman": "dervénǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дерве́ните", "roman": "dervénite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дерве́на", "roman": "dervéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дерве́ните", "roman": "dervénite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дерве́на", "roman": "dervéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дерве́н", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "дерве́н • (dervén) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дерве́н<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "62 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass" ], "id": "en-дервен-bg-noun-bC58rubk", "links": [ [ "narrows", "narrows" ], [ "pass", "pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "проход" }, { "roman": "dervent", "word": "дервент" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɛrˈvɛn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дервен.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "дервен" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "dervendžija", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дервенџија" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "dervendžiski", "word": "дервенџиски" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ota", "3": "دربند", "t": "narrows, pass; derbend", "tr": "dervent" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "el", "3": "δερβένι", "t": "narrows, pass" }, "expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "fa", "3": "دربند", "t": "narrows, pass", "tr": "darband" }, "expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”).", "forms": [ { "form": "derven", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дервенски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дервен", "roman": "derven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервени", "roman": "derveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дервенот", "roman": "dervenot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "дервените", "roman": "dervenite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "дервенов", "roman": "dervenov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервениве", "roman": "dervenive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "дервенон", "roman": "dervenon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервенине", "roman": "dervenine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дервену", "roman": "dervenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дервени", "roman": "derveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервена", "roman": "dervena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "adj": "дервенски" }, "expansion": "дервен • (derven) m (relational adjective дервенски)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "дервенје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "дервена", "def_dist_pl": "дервенине", "def_dist_sg": "дервенон", "def_prox_pl": "дервениве", "def_prox_sg": "дервенов", "def_unsp_pl": "дервените", "def_unsp_sg": "дервенот", "ind_pl": "дервени", "ind_sg": "дервен", "n": "", "voc_pl": "дервени", "voc_sg": "дервену", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gorge, canyon" ], "id": "en-дервен-mk-noun-x22wpf80", "links": [ [ "gorge", "gorge" ], [ "canyon", "canyon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "клисура" }, { "word": "кланец" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "derbend" ], "id": "en-дервен-mk-noun-SkwTA3Ht", "links": [ [ "derbend", "derbend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdɛrvɛn]" } ], "word": "дервен" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "دربند", "t": "narrows, pass; derbend", "tr": "derbent, dervent" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "el", "3": "δερβένι", "t": "narrows, pass" }, "expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دربند", "t": "narrows, pass", "tr": "darband" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.", "forms": [ { "form": "дерве́н", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dervén", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дерве́н", "roman": "dervén", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дерве́ни", "roman": "dervéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дерве́нът", "roman": "dervénǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дерве́ните", "roman": "dervénite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дерве́на", "roman": "dervéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дерве́ните", "roman": "dervénite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дерве́на", "roman": "dervéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дерве́н", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "дерве́н • (dervén) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дерве́н<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek", "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Greek", "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass" ], "links": [ [ "narrows", "narrows" ], [ "pass", "pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "проход" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɛrˈvɛn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дервен.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "dervent", "word": "дервент" } ], "word": "дервен" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms borrowed from Greek", "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Macedonian terms derived from Greek", "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Macedonian terms derived from Persian", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dervendžija", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дервенџија" }, { "roman": "dervendžiski", "word": "дервенџиски" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ota", "3": "دربند", "t": "narrows, pass; derbend", "tr": "dervent" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "el", "3": "δερβένι", "t": "narrows, pass" }, "expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "fa", "3": "دربند", "t": "narrows, pass", "tr": "darband" }, "expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”).", "forms": [ { "form": "derven", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дервенски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дервен", "roman": "derven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервени", "roman": "derveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дервенот", "roman": "dervenot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "дервените", "roman": "dervenite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "дервенов", "roman": "dervenov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервениве", "roman": "dervenive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "дервенон", "roman": "dervenon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервенине", "roman": "dervenine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дервену", "roman": "dervenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дервени", "roman": "derveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дервена", "roman": "dervena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "adj": "дервенски" }, "expansion": "дервен • (derven) m (relational adjective дервенски)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "дервенје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "дервена", "def_dist_pl": "дервенине", "def_dist_sg": "дервенон", "def_prox_pl": "дервениве", "def_prox_sg": "дервенов", "def_unsp_pl": "дервените", "def_unsp_sg": "дервенот", "ind_pl": "дервени", "ind_sg": "дервен", "n": "", "voc_pl": "дервени", "voc_sg": "дервену", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gorge, canyon" ], "links": [ [ "gorge", "gorge" ], [ "canyon", "canyon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "клисура" }, { "word": "кланец" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "derbend" ], "links": [ [ "derbend", "derbend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdɛrvɛn]" } ], "word": "дервен" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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