See дервен on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дервен meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "derbent, dervent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "δερβένι",
"t": "narrows, pass"
},
"expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дервент"
},
"expansion": "дервент (dervent)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дервен"
},
"expansion": "дервен (derven)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dervén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"roman": "dervén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ни",
"roman": "dervéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́нът",
"roman": "dervénǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "дерве́н • (dervén) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"id": "en-дервен-bg-noun-bC58rubk",
"links": [
[
"narrows",
"narrows"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проход"
},
{
"roman": "dervent",
"word": "дервент"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛrˈvɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дервен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дервен"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dervendžija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервенџија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dervendžiski",
"word": "дервенџиски"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"4": "",
"5": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dervent",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "dervent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "el",
"3": "δερβένι",
"t": "narrows, pass"
},
"expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дервен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дервените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дервену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дервени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "дервенски"
},
"expansion": "дервен • (derven) m (relational adjective дервенски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дервенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "дервена",
"def_dist_pl": "дервенине",
"def_dist_sg": "дервенон",
"def_prox_pl": "дервениве",
"def_prox_sg": "дервенов",
"def_unsp_pl": "дервените",
"def_unsp_sg": "дервенот",
"ind_pl": "дервени",
"ind_sg": "дервен",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дервени",
"voc_sg": "дервену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, canyon"
],
"id": "en-дервен-mk-noun-x22wpf80",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"word": "кланец"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derbend"
],
"id": "en-дервен-mk-noun-SkwTA3Ht",
"links": [
[
"derbend",
"derbend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛrvɛn]"
}
],
"word": "дервен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "derbent, dervent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "δερβένι",
"t": "narrows, pass"
},
"expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дервент"
},
"expansion": "дервент (dervent)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дервен"
},
"expansion": "дервен (derven)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dervén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"roman": "dervén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ни",
"roman": "dervéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́нът",
"roman": "dervénǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "дерве́н • (dervén) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"narrows",
"narrows"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проход"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛrˈvɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дервен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dervent",
"word": "дервент"
}
],
"word": "дервен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Greek",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dervendžija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервенџија"
},
{
"roman": "dervendžiski",
"word": "дервенџиски"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"4": "",
"5": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dervent",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "dervent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "el",
"3": "δερβένι",
"t": "narrows, pass"
},
"expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дервен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дервените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервенине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дервену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дервени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дервена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "дервенски"
},
"expansion": "дервен • (derven) m (relational adjective дервенски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дервенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "дервена",
"def_dist_pl": "дервенине",
"def_dist_sg": "дервенон",
"def_prox_pl": "дервениве",
"def_prox_sg": "дервенов",
"def_unsp_pl": "дервените",
"def_unsp_sg": "дервенот",
"ind_pl": "дервени",
"ind_sg": "дервен",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дервени",
"voc_sg": "дервену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorge, canyon"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"word": "кланец"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"derbend"
],
"links": [
[
"derbend",
"derbend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛrvɛn]"
}
],
"word": "дервен"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.