See дервен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "derbent, dervent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "δερβένι",
"t": "narrows, pass"
},
"expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dervén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"roman": "dervén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ни",
"roman": "dervéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́нът",
"roman": "dervénǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дервент",
"roman": "dervent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "дерве́н • (dervén) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"id": "en-дервен-bg-noun-bC58rubk",
"links": [
[
"narrows",
"narrows"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проход"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛrˈvɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дервен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "дервен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "derbent, dervent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "δερβένι",
"t": "narrows, pass"
},
"expansion": "Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dervén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́н",
"roman": "dervén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ни",
"roman": "dervéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́нът",
"roman": "dervénǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́ните",
"roman": "dervénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дерве́на",
"roman": "dervéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дервент",
"roman": "dervent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "дерве́н • (dervén) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дерве́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"narrows",
"narrows"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проход"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛrˈvɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дервен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "дервен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дервен meaning in Bulgarian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.