See гъна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гъна meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cuddle",
"roman": "gǎ́nčam",
"word": "гъ́нчам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zagǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zagǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podgǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подгъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podgǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pregǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pregǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razgǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razgǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sgǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгъна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sgǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fold",
"roman": "gǎ́nka",
"word": "гъ́нка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещ",
"roman": "gǎ́nešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нал",
"roman": "gǎ́nal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́л",
"roman": "gǎnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нел",
"roman": "gǎ́nel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещият",
"roman": "gǎ́neštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налият",
"roman": "gǎ́nalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лият",
"roman": "gǎnálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещия",
"roman": "gǎ́neštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налия",
"roman": "gǎ́nalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лия",
"roman": "gǎnálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неща",
"roman": "gǎ́nešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нала",
"roman": "gǎ́nala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ла",
"roman": "gǎnála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нела",
"roman": "gǎ́nela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещата",
"roman": "gǎ́neštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налата",
"roman": "gǎ́nalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лата",
"roman": "gǎnálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещо",
"roman": "gǎ́nešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нало",
"roman": "gǎ́nalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ло",
"roman": "gǎnálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нело",
"roman": "gǎ́nelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нене",
"roman": "gǎ́nene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещото",
"roman": "gǎ́neštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налото",
"roman": "gǎ́naloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лото",
"roman": "gǎnáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненето",
"roman": "gǎ́neneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещи",
"roman": "gǎ́nešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нали",
"roman": "gǎ́nali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ли",
"roman": "gǎnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нели",
"roman": "gǎ́neli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нения",
"roman": "gǎ́nenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненета",
"roman": "gǎ́neneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещите",
"roman": "gǎ́neštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налите",
"roman": "gǎ́nalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лите",
"roman": "gǎnálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненията",
"roman": "gǎ́nenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненетата",
"roman": "gǎ́nenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неш",
"roman": "gǎ́neš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́не",
"roman": "gǎ́ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нем",
"roman": "gǎ́nem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нете",
"roman": "gǎ́nete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нат",
"roman": "gǎ́nat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нех",
"roman": "gǎ́neh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неше",
"roman": "gǎ́neše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неше",
"roman": "gǎ́neše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нехме",
"roman": "gǎ́nehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нехте",
"roman": "gǎ́nehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неха",
"roman": "gǎ́neha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нах",
"roman": "gǎ́nah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́х",
"roman": "gǎnáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́",
"roman": "gǎná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́",
"roman": "gǎná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нахме",
"roman": "gǎ́nahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́хме",
"roman": "gǎnáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нахте",
"roman": "gǎ́nahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́хте",
"roman": "gǎnáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́наха",
"roman": "gǎ́naha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ха",
"roman": "gǎnáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъни́",
"roman": "gǎní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъне́те",
"roman": "gǎnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́на",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "гъ́на • (gǎ́na) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́на<1.2.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎ́bam",
"word": "гъ́бам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shove, to roll, to thread",
"roman": "gíbam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ги́бам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to perish",
"roman": "gína",
"word": "ги́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to twist, to fold"
],
"id": "en-гъна-bg-verb-ZNZtpHZz",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to twist, to fold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to cave (under pressure)"
],
"id": "en-гъна-bg-verb-nStI4UUM",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to bend, to cave (under pressure)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "гъна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "гъ́на",
"head2": "гъна́"
},
"expansion": "гъ́на or гъна́ • (gǎ́na or gǎná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of гъ́на (gǎ́na)"
],
"id": "en-гъна-bg-verb-xcoSU4-P",
"links": [
[
"гъ́на",
"гъна#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of гъ́на (gǎ́na)"
],
"id": "en-гъна-bg-verb-dwUEe9Xa",
"links": [
[
"гъ́на",
"гъна#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "гъна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cuddle",
"roman": "gǎ́nčam",
"word": "гъ́нчам"
},
{
"roman": "zagǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загъна"
},
{
"roman": "zagǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загъвам"
},
{
"roman": "nagǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагъна"
},
{
"roman": "nagǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"roman": "ogǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огъна"
},
{
"roman": "ogǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огъвам"
},
{
"roman": "podgǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подгъна"
},
{
"roman": "podgǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгъвам"
},
{
"roman": "pregǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегъна"
},
{
"roman": "pregǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегъвам"
},
{
"roman": "razgǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгъна"
},
{
"roman": "razgǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгъвам"
},
{
"roman": "sgǎna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгъна"
},
{
"roman": "sgǎvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгъвам"
},
{
"english": "fold",
"roman": "gǎ́nka",
"word": "гъ́нка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещ",
"roman": "gǎ́nešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нал",
"roman": "gǎ́nal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́л",
"roman": "gǎnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нел",
"roman": "gǎ́nel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещият",
"roman": "gǎ́neštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налият",
"roman": "gǎ́nalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лият",
"roman": "gǎnálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещия",
"roman": "gǎ́neštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налия",
"roman": "gǎ́nalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лия",
"roman": "gǎnálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неща",
"roman": "gǎ́nešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нала",
"roman": "gǎ́nala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ла",
"roman": "gǎnála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нела",
"roman": "gǎ́nela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещата",
"roman": "gǎ́neštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налата",
"roman": "gǎ́nalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лата",
"roman": "gǎnálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещо",
"roman": "gǎ́nešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нало",
"roman": "gǎ́nalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ло",
"roman": "gǎnálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нело",
"roman": "gǎ́nelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нене",
"roman": "gǎ́nene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещото",
"roman": "gǎ́neštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налото",
"roman": "gǎ́naloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лото",
"roman": "gǎnáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненето",
"roman": "gǎ́neneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещи",
"roman": "gǎ́nešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нали",
"roman": "gǎ́nali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ли",
"roman": "gǎnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нели",
"roman": "gǎ́neli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нения",
"roman": "gǎ́nenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненета",
"roman": "gǎ́neneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нещите",
"roman": "gǎ́neštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́налите",
"roman": "gǎ́nalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́лите",
"roman": "gǎnálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненията",
"roman": "gǎ́nenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́ненетата",
"roman": "gǎ́nenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нейки",
"roman": "gǎ́nejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неш",
"roman": "gǎ́neš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́не",
"roman": "gǎ́ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нем",
"roman": "gǎ́nem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нете",
"roman": "gǎ́nete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нат",
"roman": "gǎ́nat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нех",
"roman": "gǎ́neh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неше",
"roman": "gǎ́neše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неше",
"roman": "gǎ́neše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нехме",
"roman": "gǎ́nehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нехте",
"roman": "gǎ́nehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́неха",
"roman": "gǎ́neha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нах",
"roman": "gǎ́nah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́х",
"roman": "gǎnáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́",
"roman": "gǎná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́",
"roman": "gǎná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нахме",
"roman": "gǎ́nahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́хме",
"roman": "gǎnáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́нахте",
"roman": "gǎ́nahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́хте",
"roman": "gǎnáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́наха",
"roman": "gǎ́naha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́ха",
"roman": "gǎnáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гъни́",
"roman": "gǎní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъне́те",
"roman": "gǎnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́на",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "гъ́на • (gǎ́na) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́на<1.2.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gǎ́bam",
"word": "гъ́бам"
},
{
"english": "to shove, to roll, to thread",
"roman": "gíbam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ги́бам"
},
{
"english": "to perish",
"roman": "gína",
"word": "ги́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to twist, to fold"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to twist, to fold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to cave (under pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to bend, to cave (under pressure)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "гъна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъbnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "гъна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "гъ́на",
"head2": "гъна́"
},
"expansion": "гъ́на or гъна́ • (gǎ́na or gǎná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of гъ́на (gǎ́na)"
],
"links": [
[
"гъ́на",
"гъна#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of гъ́на (gǎ́na)"
],
"links": [
[
"гъ́на",
"гъна#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "гъна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.