See груша on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for груша meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hrušapadóbny",
"word": "грушападо́бны"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́ша"
},
"expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гру́ша"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "hrúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"roman": "hruš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "hrúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "hrúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шай",
"roman": "hrúšaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шаю",
"roman": "hrúšaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шамі",
"roman": "hrúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "hrúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "be:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "be:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"id": "en-груша-be-noun-TmovCZjP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "be:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "be:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"id": "en-груша-be-noun-y60y-u8q",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣruʂa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-груша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "hruša — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gruševídnyj",
"word": "грушеви́дный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გრუშა",
"bor": "1",
"t": "punching bag"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "груша",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "*kruša",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шевый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ш",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шъ",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шамъ",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шахъ",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша",
"adj": "гру́шевый",
"dim": "гру́шка"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (grúša) f inan (genitive гру́ши, nominative plural гру́ши, genitive plural груш, relational adjective гру́шевый, diminutive гру́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"id": "en-груша-ru-noun-TmovCZjP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ru:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ru:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "ru:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"id": "en-груша-ru-noun-y60y-u8q",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:груша"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hrúška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hrušopodíbnyj",
"word": "грушоподі́бний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "*kruša",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груше́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "hrúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"roman": "hruš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "hrúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "hrúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "hrúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "hrúšamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "hrúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "hrúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>",
"adj": "груше́вий"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, relational adjective груше́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "uk:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "uk:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"id": "en-груша-uk-noun-TmovCZjP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гру́шка"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "uk:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "uk:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"id": "en-груша-uk-noun-y60y-u8q",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦruʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:груша"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "груша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian груша (gruša)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "груша"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian груша (gruša)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian груша (gruša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "груша • (grusha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "груша • (grusha)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sah:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pear jam",
"roman": "grusha barıannyata",
"text": "груша барыанньата",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-груша-sah-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"be:Fruits",
"be:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hrušapadóbny",
"word": "грушападо́бны"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́ша"
},
"expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гру́ша"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "hrúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"roman": "hruš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "hrúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "hrúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шай",
"roman": "hrúšaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шаю",
"roman": "hrúšaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шамі",
"roman": "hrúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "hrúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шы",
"roman": "hrúšy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"be:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"be:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣruʂa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-груша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "hruša — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Boxing",
"ru:Fruits",
"ru:Pome fruits",
"ru:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gruševídnyj",
"word": "грушеви́дный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გრუშა",
"bor": "1",
"t": "punching bag"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "груша",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "*kruša",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шевый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ш",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шъ",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шамъ",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шахъ",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша",
"adj": "гру́шевый",
"dim": "гру́шка"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (grúša) f inan (genitive гру́ши, nominative plural гру́ши, genitive plural груш, relational adjective гру́шевый, diminutive гру́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:груша"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Fruits",
"uk:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hrúška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́шка"
},
{
"roman": "hrušopodíbnyj",
"word": "грушоподі́бний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "*kruša",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груше́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "hrúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"roman": "hruš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "hrúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "hrúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "hrúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "hrúšamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "hrúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "hrúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ші",
"roman": "hrúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>",
"adj": "груше́вий"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, relational adjective груше́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гру́шка"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦruʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:груша"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "груша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian груша (gruša)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "груша"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian груша (gruša)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian груша (gruša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "груша • (grusha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "груша • (grusha)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"Yakut terms with usage examples",
"sah:Fruits"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pear jam",
"roman": "grusha barıannyata",
"text": "груша барыанньата",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "груша"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.