See груша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gruševídnyj",
"word": "грушеви́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zemljanája grúša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земляна́я гру́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trjastí kak grúšu",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́ как гру́шу"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გრუშა",
"bor": "1",
"t": "punching bag"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "груша",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шевый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ш",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шъ",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шамъ",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шахъ",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша",
"adj": "гру́шевый",
"dim": "гру́шка"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (grúša) f inan (genitive гру́ши, nominative plural гру́ши, genitive plural груш, relational adjective гру́шевый, diminutive гру́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ru:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
91,
95
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"english": "When I reached home Zinaida Fyodorovna was lying on the sofa in the drawing-room, eating a pear.",
"ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “VIII”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
"roman": "Kogdá ja vernúlsja domój, Zinaída Fjódorovna ležála v gostínoj na sofé i jéla grúšu.",
"text": "Когда́ я верну́лся домо́й, Зинаи́да Фёдоровна лежа́ла в гости́ной на софе́ и е́ла гру́шу.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
161,
170
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
126
]
],
"english": "They sat a while in each other's embrace, then got up and once more began to dance. This they repeated several times: now they danced, now they rested under the pear tree, upon the bench, or simply on the grass.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Oní posidéli obnjávšisʹ, potóm opjátʹ zapljasáli. I tak néskolʹko raz povtorjálosʹ: to popljášut, to otdoxnút pod grúšeju, na skaméječke íli prjámo na travé.",
"text": "Они́ посиде́ли обня́вшись, пото́м опя́ть запляса́ли. И так не́сколько раз повторя́лось: то попля́шут, то отдохну́т под гру́шею, на скаме́ечке и́ли пря́мо на траве́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"id": "en-груша-ru-noun-TmovCZjP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ru:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "ru:Boxing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"id": "en-груша-ru-noun-y60y-u8q",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:груша"
],
"word": "груша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Boxing",
"ru:Fruits",
"ru:Pome fruits",
"ru:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gruševídnyj",
"word": "грушеви́дный"
},
{
"roman": "zemljanája grúša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земляна́я гру́ша"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "trjastí kak grúšu",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́ как гру́шу"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გრუშა",
"bor": "1",
"t": "punching bag"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, “punching bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "груша",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: груша (grusha, “pear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шевый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ш",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шам",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ше",
"roman": "grúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шах",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ша",
"roman": "grúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шъ",
"roman": "grúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шамъ",
"roman": "grúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шу",
"roman": "grúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́ши",
"roman": "grúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шей",
"roman": "grúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шею",
"roman": "grúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шами",
"roman": "grúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шѣ",
"roman": "grúšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́шахъ",
"roman": "grúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гру́ша",
"adj": "гру́шевый",
"dim": "гру́шка"
},
"expansion": "гру́ша • (grúša) f inan (genitive гру́ши, nominative plural гру́ши, genitive plural груш, relational adjective гру́шевый, diminutive гру́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
91,
95
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"english": "When I reached home Zinaida Fyodorovna was lying on the sofa in the drawing-room, eating a pear.",
"ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “VIII”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
"roman": "Kogdá ja vernúlsja domój, Zinaída Fjódorovna ležála v gostínoj na sofé i jéla grúšu.",
"text": "Когда́ я верну́лся домо́й, Зинаи́да Фёдоровна лежа́ла в гости́ной на софе́ и е́ла гру́шу.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
161,
170
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
126
]
],
"english": "They sat a while in each other's embrace, then got up and once more began to dance. This they repeated several times: now they danced, now they rested under the pear tree, upon the bench, or simply on the grass.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Oní posidéli obnjávšisʹ, potóm opjátʹ zapljasáli. I tak néskolʹko raz povtorjálosʹ: to popljášut, to otdoxnút pod grúšeju, na skaméječke íli prjámo na travé.",
"text": "Они́ посиде́ли обня́вшись, пото́м опя́ть запляса́ли. И так не́сколько раз повторя́лось: то попля́шут, то отдохну́т под гру́шею, на скаме́ечке и́ли пря́мо на траве́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"punching bag",
"punching bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-груша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:груша"
],
"word": "груша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for груша meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.