"груша" meaning in Belarusian

See груша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɣruʂa] Audio: LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-груша.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša). Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*gruša}} Proto-Slavic *gruša, {{cog|ru|гру́ша}} Russian гру́ша (grúša), {{cog|uk|гру́ша}} Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša) Head templates: {{be-noun|гру́ша<>}} гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|гру́ша<>}} Forms: гру́ша [canonical], hrúša [romanization], гру́шы [genitive], гру́шы [nominative, plural], груш [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́ша [nominative, singular], гру́шы [nominative, plural], гру́шы [genitive, singular], груш [genitive, plural], гру́шы [dative, singular], гру́шам [dative, plural], гру́шу [accusative, singular], гру́шы [accusative, plural], гру́шай [instrumental, singular], гру́шаю [instrumental, singular], гру́шамі [instrumental, plural], гру́шы [locative, singular], гру́шах [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], гру́шы [count-form, plural], hruša [alternative]
  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
    Sense id: en-груша-be-noun-TmovCZjP Categories (other): Botany, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Fruits, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Disambiguation of Fruits: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 82 18 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)
    Sense id: en-груша-be-noun-y60y-u8q Categories (other): Sports, Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: грушападо́бны (hrušapadóbny)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušapadóbny",
      "word": "грушападо́бны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гру́ша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гру́ша"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrúša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "roman": "hrúša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "roman": "hruš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шам",
      "roman": "hrúšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шу",
      "roman": "hrúšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шай",
      "roman": "hrúšaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шаю",
      "roman": "hrúšaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шамі",
      "roman": "hrúšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шах",
      "roman": "hrúšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "be:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "be:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "be:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-груша-be-noun-TmovCZjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "be:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-груша-be-noun-y60y-u8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "punching bag",
          "punching bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣruʂa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-груша.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "груша"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "be:Fruits",
    "be:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hrušapadóbny",
      "word": "грушападо́бны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гру́ша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гру́ша"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrúša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "roman": "hrúša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "roman": "hruš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шам",
      "roman": "hrúšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шу",
      "roman": "hrúšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шай",
      "roman": "hrúšaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шаю",
      "roman": "hrúšaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шамі",
      "roman": "hrúšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шах",
      "roman": "hrúšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шы",
      "roman": "hrúšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "be:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "be:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "punching bag",
          "punching bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣruʂa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-груша.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "груша"
}

Download raw JSONL data for груша meaning in Belarusian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.