"груша" meaning in Ukrainian

See груша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦruʃɐ] Audio: Uk-груша.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*gruša}} Proto-Slavic *gruša Head templates: {{uk-noun|гру́ша<>|adj=груше́вий}} гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, relational adjective груше́вий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гру́ша<>}} Forms: гру́ша [canonical], hrúša [romanization], гру́ші [genitive], гру́ші [nominative, plural], груш [genitive, plural], груше́вий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́ша [nominative, singular], гру́ші [nominative, plural], гру́ші [genitive, singular], груш [genitive, plural], гру́ші [dative, singular], гру́шам [dative, plural], гру́шу [accusative, singular], гру́ші [accusative, plural], гру́шею [instrumental, singular], гру́шами [instrumental, plural], гру́ші [locative, singular], гру́шах [locative, plural], гру́ше [singular, vocative], гру́ші [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree) Synonyms: гру́шка
    Sense id: en-груша-uk-noun-TmovCZjP Categories (other): Botany, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Fruits, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Disambiguation of Fruits: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 82 18 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)
    Sense id: en-груша-uk-noun-y60y-u8q Categories (other): Sports, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 19 14 19 14 19 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 67 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гру́шка (hrúška) [feminine], грушоподі́бний (hrušopodíbnyj) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrúška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušopodíbnyj",
      "word": "грушоподі́бний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrúša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груше́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "roman": "hrúša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "roman": "hruš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шам",
      "roman": "hrúšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шу",
      "roman": "hrúšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шею",
      "roman": "hrúšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шами",
      "roman": "hrúšamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шах",
      "roman": "hrúšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ше",
      "roman": "hrúše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>",
        "adj": "груше́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, relational adjective груше́вий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "uk:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "uk:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "uk:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-груша-uk-noun-TmovCZjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гру́шка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "uk:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-груша-uk-noun-y60y-u8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "punching bag",
          "punching bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦruʃɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-груша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:груша"
  ],
  "word": "груша"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Fruits",
    "uk:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hrúška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušopodíbnyj",
      "word": "грушоподі́бний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrúša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груше́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ша",
      "roman": "hrúša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груш",
      "roman": "hruš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шам",
      "roman": "hrúšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шу",
      "roman": "hrúšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шею",
      "roman": "hrúšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шами",
      "roman": "hrúšamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́шах",
      "roman": "hrúšax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ше",
      "roman": "hrúše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ші",
      "roman": "hrúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>",
        "adj": "груше́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, relational adjective груше́вий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́ша<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гру́шка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "punching bag",
          "punching bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦruʃɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-груша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:груша"
  ],
  "word": "груша"
}

Download raw JSONL data for груша meaning in Ukrainian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.