See грижа on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for грижа meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to take care of",
"roman": "gríža se",
"word": "гри́жа се"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gríža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"roman": "gríža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жи",
"roman": "gríži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жата",
"roman": "grížata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жите",
"roman": "grížite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа",
"2": "f",
"dim": "гри́жица"
},
"expansion": "гри́жа • (gríža) f (diminutive гри́жица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to gnaw, to nibble",
"roman": "grizá",
"word": "гриза́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be concerned (literally, “to gather troubles”)",
"roman": "bera griži",
"text": "бера грижи (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, bother, fuss, cumbrance"
],
"id": "en-грижа-bg-noun-~~ni~Xmd",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"cumbrance",
"cumbrance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 57 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"roman": "grižóvnost",
"sense": "грижо́вен (grižóven, “caring”), грижли́в (grižlív, “careful, attentive”)",
"word": "грижо́вност"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"roman": "grižlívost",
"sense": "грижо́вен (grižóven, “caring”), грижли́в (grižlív, “careful, attentive”)",
"tags": [
"abstract",
"noun"
],
"word": "грижли́вост"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety, uneasiness, alert (emotional state caused by trouble or cumbrance)"
],
"id": "en-грижа-bg-noun-hJR5~FEN",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "безпоко́йство"
},
{
"word": "трево́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bestow cares on ...",
"roman": "polagam griži za ...",
"text": "полагам грижи за ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deprived of parents' care",
"roman": "lišen ot roditelska griža",
"text": "лишен от родителска грижа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern, mindfulness"
],
"id": "en-грижа-bg-noun-yAJ10ceQ",
"links": [
[
"semantic shift",
"semantic shift"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"mindfulness",
"mindfulness"
]
],
"qualifier": "by semantic shift",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by semantic shift) care, concern, mindfulness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡriʒɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грижа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "griža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грижа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "грижите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "грижава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриживе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "грижана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "грижа • (griža) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гриж"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "грижје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "грижине",
"def_dist_sg": "грижана",
"def_prox_pl": "гриживе",
"def_prox_sg": "грижава",
"def_unsp_pl": "грижите",
"def_unsp_sg": "грижата",
"ind_pl": "грижи",
"ind_sg": "грижа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "грижи",
"voc_sg": "грижо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern, worry"
],
"id": "en-грижа-mk-noun-fs-T3tde",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡriʒa]"
}
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏сти"
},
"expansion": "гри̏сти",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гри̏сти.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри̏жа",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грижа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "гри̏жа"
},
"expansion": "гри̏жа f (Latin spelling grȉža)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гри‧жа"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грижа",
"10": "гриже",
"11": "грижи",
"12": "грижама",
"13": "грижом",
"14": "грижама",
"2": "гриже",
"3": "гриже",
"4": "грижа",
"5": "грижи",
"6": "грижама",
"7": "грижу",
"8": "гриже",
"9": "грижо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "sh:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dysentery"
],
"id": "en-грижа-sh-noun-J8hXAZ0o",
"links": [
[
"dysentery",
"dysentery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "sh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qualms (of conscience)"
],
"id": "en-грижа-sh-noun-Z2CI6Amo",
"links": [
[
"qualms",
"qualms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rocky or waterless area"
],
"id": "en-грижа-sh-noun-939UO2UG",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîʒa/"
}
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гриж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"roman": "hrýža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриж",
"roman": "hryž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жам",
"roman": "hrýžam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жу",
"roman": "hrýžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жею",
"roman": "hrýžeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жами",
"roman": "hrýžamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жах",
"roman": "hrýžax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́же",
"roman": "hrýže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<>"
},
"expansion": "гри́жа • (hrýža) f inan (genitive гри́жі, nominative plural гри́жі, genitive plural гриж)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "uk:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"id": "en-грижа-uk-noun-4aEx3V7~",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) hernia"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrɪʒɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"roman": "hrýža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жу",
"roman": "hrýžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жею",
"roman": "hrýžeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́же",
"roman": "hrýže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<sg>"
},
"expansion": "гри́жа • (hrýža) f inan (genitive гри́жі, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woe; worry"
],
"id": "en-грижа-uk-noun-YMhqY~QK",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) woe; worry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"word": "турбо́та"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrɪʒɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to take care of",
"roman": "gríža se",
"word": "гри́жа се"
},
{
"roman": "grižóvnost",
"sense": "грижо́вен (grižóven, “caring”), грижли́в (grižlív, “careful, attentive”)",
"word": "грижо́вност"
},
{
"roman": "grižlívost",
"sense": "грижо́вен (grižóven, “caring”), грижли́в (grižlív, “careful, attentive”)",
"tags": [
"abstract",
"noun"
],
"word": "грижли́вост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gríža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"roman": "gríža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жи",
"roman": "gríži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жата",
"roman": "grížata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жите",
"roman": "grížite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа",
"2": "f",
"dim": "гри́жица"
},
"expansion": "гри́жа • (gríža) f (diminutive гри́жица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to gnaw, to nibble",
"roman": "grizá",
"word": "гриза́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be concerned (literally, “to gather troubles”)",
"roman": "bera griži",
"text": "бера грижи (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, bother, fuss, cumbrance"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"cumbrance",
"cumbrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety, uneasiness, alert (emotional state caused by trouble or cumbrance)"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "безпоко́йство"
},
{
"word": "трево́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bestow cares on ...",
"roman": "polagam griži za ...",
"text": "полагам грижи за ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deprived of parents' care",
"roman": "lišen ot roditelska griža",
"text": "лишен от родителска грижа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern, mindfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"semantic shift",
"semantic shift"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"mindfulness",
"mindfulness"
]
],
"qualifier": "by semantic shift",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by semantic shift) care, concern, mindfulness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡriʒɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грижа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "griža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грижа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "грижите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "грижава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриживе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "грижана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "грижа • (griža) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гриж"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "грижје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "грижине",
"def_dist_sg": "грижана",
"def_prox_pl": "гриживе",
"def_prox_sg": "грижава",
"def_unsp_pl": "грижите",
"def_unsp_sg": "грижата",
"ind_pl": "грижи",
"ind_sg": "грижа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "грижи",
"voc_sg": "грижо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern, worry"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡriʒa]"
}
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Diseases",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏сти"
},
"expansion": "гри̏сти",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гри̏сти.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри̏жа",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грижа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гриже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грижи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грижом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грижама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "гри̏жа"
},
"expansion": "гри̏жа f (Latin spelling grȉža)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гри‧жа"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грижа",
"10": "гриже",
"11": "грижи",
"12": "грижама",
"13": "грижом",
"14": "грижама",
"2": "гриже",
"3": "гриже",
"4": "грижа",
"5": "грижи",
"6": "грижама",
"7": "грижу",
"8": "гриже",
"9": "грижо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dysentery"
],
"links": [
[
"dysentery",
"dysentery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"qualms (of conscience)"
],
"links": [
[
"qualms",
"qualms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rocky or waterless area"
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîʒa/"
}
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гриж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"roman": "hrýža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гриж",
"roman": "hryž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жам",
"roman": "hrýžam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жу",
"roman": "hrýžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жею",
"roman": "hrýžeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жами",
"roman": "hrýžamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жах",
"roman": "hrýžax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́же",
"roman": "hrýže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<>"
},
"expansion": "гри́жа • (hrýža) f inan (genitive гри́жі, nominative plural гри́жі, genitive plural гриж)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) hernia"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrɪʒɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "грижа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrýža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жа",
"roman": "hrýža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жу",
"roman": "hrýžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жею",
"roman": "hrýžeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́жі",
"roman": "hrýži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́же",
"roman": "hrýže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<sg>"
},
"expansion": "гри́жа • (hrýža) f inan (genitive гри́жі, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́жа<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"woe; worry"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) woe; worry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"word": "турбо́та"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrɪʒɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "грижа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.