"грива" meaning in All languages combined

See грива on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɡrivɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грива.wav Forms: гри́ва [canonical], gríva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́ва [indefinite, singular], гри́ви [indefinite, plural], гри́вата [definite, singular], гри́вите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *griva. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*griva}} Proto-Slavic *griva Head templates: {{bg-noun|гри́ва|f}} гри́ва • (gríva) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гри́ва<>}}
  1. mane Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-грива-bg-noun-BHDMTn2U Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɡriva] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-грива.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*griva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *griva, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*griva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|dim=гривичка}} грива • (griva) f (diminutive гривичка) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|грив}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=гривје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=гривине|def_dist_sg=гривана|def_prox_pl=грививе|def_prox_sg=гривава|def_unsp_pl=гривите|def_unsp_sg=гривата|ind_pl=гриви|ind_sg=грива|n=|voc_pl=гриви|voc_sg=гриво}} Forms: griva [romanization], гривичка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], грива [indefinite, singular], гриви [indefinite, plural], гривата [definite, singular, unspecified], гривите [definite, plural, unspecified], гривава [definite, proximal, singular], грививе [definite, plural, proximal], гривана [definite, distal, singular], гривине [definite, distal, plural], гриво [singular, vocative], гриви [plural, vocative]
  1. mane Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-грива-mk-noun-BHDMTn2U Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈɡriʋɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡrʲiʋa/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡrʲiʋa/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *griva. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*griva}} Proto-Slavic *griva Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} грива (griva) f, {{orv-noun|f}} грива (griva) f Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-a|гри|в}}, {{orv-decl-noun|грива|гривꙑ|гривѣ|гривѫ|гривоѭ|гривѣ|гриво|гривѣ|гриву|гривама|гривѣ|гривама|гриву|гривѣ|гривꙑ|гривъ|гривамъ|гривꙑ|гривами|гривахъ|гривꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: griva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], грива [nominative, singular], гривѣ [dual, nominative], гривꙑ [nominative, plural], гривꙑ [genitive, singular], гриву [dual, genitive], гривъ [genitive, plural], гривѣ [dative, singular], гривама [dative, dual], гривамъ [dative, plural], гривѫ [accusative, singular], гривѣ [accusative, dual], гривꙑ [accusative, plural], гривоѭ [instrumental, singular], гривама [dual, instrumental], гривами [instrumental, plural], гривѣ [locative, singular], гриву [dual, locative], гривахъ [locative, plural], гриво [singular, vocative], гривѣ [dual, vocative], гривꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. mane Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hair

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡrʲivə] Audio: Ru-грива.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*griva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *griva, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*griva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva, {{cog|sa|ग्रीवा|tr=grīvā́}} Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гри́ва}} гри́ва • (gríva) f inan (genitive гри́вы, nominative plural гри́вы, genitive plural грив) Forms: гри́ва [canonical], gríva [romanization], гри́вы [genitive], гри́вы [nominative, plural], грив [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́ва [nominative, singular], гри́вы [nominative, plural], гри́вы [genitive, singular], гри́в [genitive, plural], гри́ве [dative, singular], гри́вам [dative, plural], гри́ву [accusative, singular], гри́вы [accusative, plural], гри́вой [instrumental, singular], гри́вою [instrumental, singular], гри́вами [instrumental, plural], гри́ве [prepositional, singular], гри́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. mane Categories (topical): Hair Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Related terms: грива́стый (grivástyj), гри́вистый (grívistyj), гри́вна (grívna), загри́вок (zagrívok)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ɡrîʋa/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*griva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *griva, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*griva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=гри̏ва}} гри̏ва f (Latin spelling grȉva) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|гри̏ва|гриве|гриве|гри̑ва̄|гриви|гривама|гриву|гриве|гриво|гриве|гриви|гривама|гривом|гривама}} Forms: гри̏ва [canonical, feminine], grȉva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри̏ва [nominative, singular], гриве [nominative, plural], гриве [genitive, singular], гри̑ва̄ [genitive, plural], гриви [dative, singular], гривама [dative, plural], гриву [accusative, singular], гриве [accusative, plural], гриво [singular, vocative], гриве [plural, vocative], гриви [locative, singular], гривама [locative, plural], гривом [instrumental, singular], гривама [instrumental, plural]
  1. mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal) Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-грива-sh-noun-yD7q8Ace Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɦrɪʋɐ] Audio: Uk-грива.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *griva. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*griva}} Proto-Slavic *griva Head templates: {{uk-noun|гри́ва<>}} гри́ва • (hrýva) f inan (genitive гри́ви, nominative plural гри́ви, genitive plural грив) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гри́ва<>}} Forms: гри́ва [canonical], hrýva [romanization], гри́ви [genitive], гри́ви [nominative, plural], грив [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́ва [nominative, singular], гри́ви [nominative, plural], гри́ви [genitive, singular], грив [genitive, plural], гри́ві [dative, singular], гри́вам [dative, plural], гри́ву [accusative, singular], гри́ви [accusative, plural], гри́вою [instrumental, singular], гри́вами [instrumental, plural], гри́ві [locative, singular], гри́вах [locative, plural], гри́во [singular, vocative], гри́ви [plural, vocative]
  1. mane Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-грива-uk-noun-BHDMTn2U Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for грива meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "roman": "gríva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "grívi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вата",
      "roman": "grívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вите",
      "roman": "grívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (gríva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "bg:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-грива-bg-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrivɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грива.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грививе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "гривичка"
      },
      "expansion": "грива • (griva) f (diminutive гривичка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грив"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "гривје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "гривине",
        "def_dist_sg": "гривана",
        "def_prox_pl": "грививе",
        "def_prox_sg": "гривава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "гривите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "гривата",
        "ind_pl": "гриви",
        "ind_sg": "грива",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "гриви",
        "voc_sg": "гриво"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "mk:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-грива-mk-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡriva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-грива.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грива",
      "roman": "griva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриву",
      "roman": "grivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривъ",
      "roman": "grivŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "roman": "grivama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривамъ",
      "roman": "grivamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѫ",
      "roman": "grivǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривоѭ",
      "roman": "grivojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "roman": "grivama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривами",
      "roman": "grivami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриву",
      "roman": "grivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривахъ",
      "roman": "grivaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриво",
      "roman": "grivo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "грива (griva) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "грива (griva) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гри́‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грива",
        "10": "гривама",
        "11": "гривѣ",
        "12": "гривама",
        "13": "гриву",
        "14": "гривѣ",
        "15": "гривꙑ",
        "16": "гривъ",
        "17": "гривамъ",
        "18": "гривꙑ",
        "19": "гривами",
        "2": "гривꙑ",
        "20": "гривахъ",
        "21": "гривꙑ",
        "3": "гривѣ",
        "4": "гривѫ",
        "5": "гривоѭ",
        "6": "гривѣ",
        "7": "гриво",
        "8": "гривѣ",
        "9": "гриву",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "orv:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-грива-orv-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriʋɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrʲiʋa/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrʲiʋa/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रीवा",
        "tr": "grīvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "roman": "gríva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́в",
      "roman": "grív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вам",
      "roman": "grívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ву",
      "roman": "grívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вой",
      "roman": "grívoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вою",
      "roman": "grívoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вами",
      "roman": "grívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вах",
      "roman": "grívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (gríva) f inan (genitive гри́вы, nominative plural гри́вы, genitive plural грив)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-грива-ru-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "grivástyj",
          "word": "грива́стый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grívistyj",
          "word": "гри́вистый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grívna",
          "word": "гри́вна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zagrívok",
          "word": "загри́вок"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲivə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри̏ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȉva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри̏ва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри̑ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриву",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "гри̏ва"
      },
      "expansion": "гри̏ва f (Latin spelling grȉva)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гри‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри̏ва",
        "10": "гриве",
        "11": "гриви",
        "12": "гривама",
        "13": "гривом",
        "14": "гривама",
        "2": "гриве",
        "3": "гриве",
        "4": "гри̑ва̄",
        "5": "гриви",
        "6": "гривама",
        "7": "гриву",
        "8": "гриве",
        "9": "гриво"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "sh:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грива-sh-noun-yD7q8Ace",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrîʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrýva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "roman": "hrýva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "roman": "hryv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ві",
      "roman": "hrývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вам",
      "roman": "hrývam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ву",
      "roman": "hrývu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вою",
      "roman": "hrývoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вами",
      "roman": "hrývamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ві",
      "roman": "hrývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вах",
      "roman": "hrývax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́во",
      "roman": "hrývo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва<>"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (hrýva) f inan (genitive гри́ви, nominative plural гри́ви, genitive plural грив)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "uk:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-грива-uk-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrɪʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "roman": "gríva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "grívi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вата",
      "roman": "grívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вите",
      "roman": "grívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (gríva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrivɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грива.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грививе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "гривичка"
      },
      "expansion": "грива • (griva) f (diminutive гривичка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грив"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "гривје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "гривине",
        "def_dist_sg": "гривана",
        "def_prox_pl": "грививе",
        "def_prox_sg": "гривава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "гривите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "гривата",
        "ind_pl": "гриви",
        "ind_sg": "грива",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "гриви",
        "voc_sg": "гриво"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡriva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-грива.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грива",
      "roman": "griva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриву",
      "roman": "grivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривъ",
      "roman": "grivŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "roman": "grivama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривамъ",
      "roman": "grivamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѫ",
      "roman": "grivǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривоѭ",
      "roman": "grivojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "roman": "grivama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривами",
      "roman": "grivami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриву",
      "roman": "grivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривахъ",
      "roman": "grivaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриво",
      "roman": "grivo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривѣ",
      "roman": "grivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривꙑ",
      "roman": "grivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "грива (griva) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "грива (griva) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гри́‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грива",
        "10": "гривама",
        "11": "гривѣ",
        "12": "гривама",
        "13": "гриву",
        "14": "гривѣ",
        "15": "гривꙑ",
        "16": "гривъ",
        "17": "гривамъ",
        "18": "гривꙑ",
        "19": "гривами",
        "2": "гривꙑ",
        "20": "гривахъ",
        "21": "гривꙑ",
        "3": "гривѣ",
        "4": "гривѫ",
        "5": "гривоѭ",
        "6": "гривѣ",
        "7": "гриво",
        "8": "гривѣ",
        "9": "гриву",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "orv:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriʋɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrʲiʋa/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrʲiʋa/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रीवा",
        "tr": "grīvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "roman": "gríva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́в",
      "roman": "grív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вам",
      "roman": "grívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ву",
      "roman": "grívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вой",
      "roman": "grívoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вою",
      "roman": "grívoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вами",
      "roman": "grívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вах",
      "roman": "grívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (gríva) f inan (genitive гри́вы, nominative plural гри́вы, genitive plural грив)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grivástyj",
      "word": "грива́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grívistyj",
      "word": "гри́вистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grívna",
      "word": "гри́вна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrívok",
      "word": "загри́вок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ru:Animal body parts",
        "ru:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲivə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри̏ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȉva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри̏ва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри̑ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриву",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гриви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "гри̏ва"
      },
      "expansion": "гри̏ва f (Latin spelling grȉva)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гри‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри̏ва",
        "10": "гриве",
        "11": "гриви",
        "12": "гривама",
        "13": "гривом",
        "14": "гривама",
        "2": "гриве",
        "3": "гриве",
        "4": "гри̑ва̄",
        "5": "гриви",
        "6": "гривама",
        "7": "гриву",
        "8": "гриве",
        "9": "гриво"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrîʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrýva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "roman": "hrýva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "roman": "hryv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ві",
      "roman": "hrývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вам",
      "roman": "hrývam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ву",
      "roman": "hrývu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вою",
      "roman": "hrývoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вами",
      "roman": "hrývamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ві",
      "roman": "hrývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вах",
      "roman": "hrývax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́во",
      "roman": "hrývo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ви",
      "roman": "hrývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва<>"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (hrýva) f inan (genitive гри́ви, nominative plural гри́ви, genitive plural грив)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrɪʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.