"грива" meaning in Russian

See грива in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrʲivə] Audio: Ru-грива.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*griva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *griva, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*griva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva, {{cog|sa|ग्रीवा|tr=grīvā́}} Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гри́ва}} гри́ва • (gríva) f inan (genitive гри́вы, nominative plural гри́вы, genitive plural грив) Forms: гри́ва [canonical], gríva [romanization], гри́вы [genitive], гри́вы [nominative, plural], грив [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́ва [nominative, singular], гри́вы [nominative, plural], гри́вы [genitive, singular], гри́в [genitive, plural], гри́ве [dative, singular], гри́вам [dative, plural], гри́ву [accusative, singular], гри́вы [accusative, plural], гри́вой [instrumental, singular], гри́вою [instrumental, singular], гри́вами [instrumental, plural], гри́ве [prepositional, singular], гри́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. mane Categories (topical): Hair Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Related terms: грива́стый (grivástyj), гри́вистый (grívistyj), гри́вна (grívna), загри́вок (zagrívok)

Download JSON data for грива meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ग्रीवा",
        "tr": "grīvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "gríva",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ва",
      "roman": "gríva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вам",
      "roman": "grívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ву",
      "roman": "grívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вой",
      "roman": "grívoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вою",
      "roman": "grívoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вами",
      "roman": "grívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вах",
      "roman": "grívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (gríva) f inan (genitive гри́вы, nominative plural гри́вы, genitive plural грив)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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        },
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-грива-ru-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "grivástyj",
          "word": "грива́стый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grívistyj",
          "word": "гри́вистый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grívna",
          "word": "гри́вна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zagrívok",
          "word": "загри́вок"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲivə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "tr": "grīvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva. Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "гри́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "gríva",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "грив",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "hard-stem",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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      "form": "гри́вы",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "гри́вы",
      "roman": "grívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гри́в",
      "roman": "grív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вам",
      "roman": "grívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ву",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вами",
      "roman": "grívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́ве",
      "roman": "gríve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вах",
      "roman": "grívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва • (gríva) f inan (genitive гри́вы, nominative plural гри́вы, genitive plural грив)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grivástyj",
      "word": "грива́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grívistyj",
      "word": "гри́вистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grívna",
      "word": "гри́вна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrívok",
      "word": "загри́вок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ru:Animal body parts",
        "ru:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲivə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грива"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.