See griva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grive",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "griva f (plural grives)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "ca:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "griva cerdana"
},
{
"word": "griveta boscana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistle thrush"
],
"id": "en-griva-ca-noun-sTjUMiNS",
"links": [
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȋvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉva"
},
"expansion": "grȉva f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȉva",
"10": "grive",
"11": "grivi",
"12": "grivama",
"13": "grivom",
"14": "grivama",
"2": "grive",
"3": "grive",
"4": "grȋvā",
"5": "grivi",
"6": "grivama",
"7": "grivu",
"8": "grive",
"9": "grivo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sh:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-griva-sh-noun-yD7q8Ace",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gríva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gríva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grívam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grívami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gríva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grív"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-griva-sl-noun-yD7q8Ace",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrìːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грива",
"alt": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грива (griva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грива (griva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gríva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grziwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grziwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grziwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "griwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: griwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: griwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גריווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-griva-sla-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "griva cerdana"
},
{
"word": "griveta boscana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grive",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "griva f (plural grives)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"mistle thrush"
],
"links": [
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грива",
"alt": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грива (griva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грива (griva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gríva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grziwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grziwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grziwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "griwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: griwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: griwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גריווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Body parts",
"sla-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȋvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉva"
},
"expansion": "grȉva f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȉva",
"10": "grive",
"11": "grivi",
"12": "grivama",
"13": "grivom",
"14": "grivama",
"2": "grive",
"3": "grive",
"4": "grȋvā",
"5": "grivi",
"6": "grivama",
"7": "grivu",
"8": "grive",
"9": "grivo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gríva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gríva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grívam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grívami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gríva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grív"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrìːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for griva meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"griva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "griva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"griva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "griva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.