See griva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for griva meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грива",
"alt": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грива (griva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грива (griva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gríva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grziwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grziwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grziwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "griwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: griwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: griwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גריווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-griva-sla-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грива",
"alt": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грива (griva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грива (griva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gríva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grziwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grziwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grziwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "griwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: griwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: griwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גריווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Body parts",
"sla-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.