See грати on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for грати meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bísyky hrájutʹ",
"word": "бі́сики гра́ють"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "v odnú dúdku hráty",
"word": "в одну́ ду́дку гра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "víter u holoví hráje",
"word": "ві́тер у голові́ гра́є"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty v ljalʹký",
"word": "гра́ти в ляльки́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty v móvčánku",
"word": "гра́ти в мо́вча́нку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty v pížmurky",
"word": "гра́ти в пі́жмурки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty dúrnja",
"word": "гра́ти ду́рня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty z vohném",
"word": "гра́ти з вогне́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty komédiju",
"word": "гра́ти коме́дію"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty na boljúčij struní",
"word": "гра́ти на болю́чій струні́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty na nérvax",
"word": "гра́ти на не́рвах"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty na rúku",
"word": "гра́ти на ру́ку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty očýma",
"word": "гра́ти очи́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty péršu skrýpku",
"word": "гра́ти пе́ршу скри́пку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hráty rolʹ",
"word": "гра́ти роль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hraty vesillja",
"word": "грати весілля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyšký hrájutʹ",
"word": "кишки́ гра́ють"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóžna žýlka hráje",
"word": "ко́жна жи́лка гра́є"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krov hráje",
"word": "кров гра́є"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mólodistʹ hráje",
"word": "мо́лодість гра́є"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "múxy v nósi hrájutʹ",
"word": "му́хи в но́сі гра́ють"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ne daváty sobí po nósi hráty",
"word": "не дава́ти собі́ по но́сі гра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "óči hrájutʹ",
"word": "о́чі гра́ють"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrík hráje",
"word": "обрі́к гра́є"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u vlásnu dúdku hráty",
"word": "у вла́сну ду́дку гра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u žyvotí pýščyky hrájutʹ",
"word": "у животі́ пи́щики гра́ють"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xoč koném hraj",
"word": "хоч коне́м грай"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výhraty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́грати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vidihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відігра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підігра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prohráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "програ́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rozihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розігра́ти"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "играти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian играти (ihrati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "играти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic играти (igrati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьgrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian играти (ihrati), from Old East Slavic играти (igrati), from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зігра́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "грать",
"roman": "hratʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ючи",
"roman": "hrájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́вши",
"roman": "hrávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ю",
"roman": "hráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гра́ти",
"roman": "búdu hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гра́ть",
"roman": "búdu hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тиму",
"roman": "hrátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́єш",
"roman": "hráješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гра́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гра́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимеш",
"roman": "hrátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́є",
"roman": "hráje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гра́ти",
"roman": "búde hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гра́ть",
"roman": "búde hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тиме",
"roman": "hrátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́єм",
"roman": "hrájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ємо",
"roman": "hrájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гра́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гра́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимемо",
"roman": "hrátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимем",
"roman": "hrátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́єте",
"roman": "hrájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гра́ти",
"roman": "búdete hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гра́ть",
"roman": "búdete hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимете",
"roman": "hrátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ють",
"roman": "hrájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гра́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гра́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимуть",
"roman": "hrátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ймо",
"roman": "hrájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грай",
"roman": "hraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́йте",
"roman": "hrájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грав",
"roman": "hrav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ли",
"roman": "hrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ла",
"roman": "hrála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ли",
"roman": "hrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ло",
"roman": "hrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ли",
"roman": "hrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зігра́ти"
},
"expansion": "гра́ти • (hráty) impf (perfective зігра́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 40 4 1 22 1 1 2 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play a musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-tNAxquzM",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to play a musical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-JCN-luUY",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to play"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to participate in a game"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-svNyb3pZ",
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to participate in a game"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be in motion all the time, to make quick moves"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-X2KutOJ9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to be in motion all the time, to make quick moves"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to not take something seriously"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-AaviKMcx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to not take something seriously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to effervesce"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-Dsr61x0m",
"links": [
[
"effervesce",
"effervesce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to effervesce"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to glimmer"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-kwEZfkC0",
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to glimmer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act as the indicated role, especially in a performance"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-Er7MYc9d",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to act as the indicated role, especially in a performance"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to move quickly and noisily like a storm (sea)"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-E7R1JEvi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move quickly and noisily like a storm (sea)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-verb-hUsT3DzS",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грати"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "грат",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грат",
"roman": "hrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́там",
"roman": "hrátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тами",
"roman": "hrátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тах",
"roman": "hrátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти<F.pl>"
},
"expansion": "гра́ти • (hráty) f inan pl (genitive грат, plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти<F.pl>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gráty",
"word": "ґра́ти"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ґра́ти (gráty)"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-noun-Uv6Xqfzo",
"links": [
[
"ґра́ти",
"ґрати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грати"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "гра́ти"
},
"expansion": "гра́ти • (hráty)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hrat",
"word": "грат"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of грат (hrat)"
],
"id": "en-грати-uk-noun-QBEln~fL",
"links": [
[
"грат",
"грат#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bísyky hrájutʹ",
"word": "бі́сики гра́ють"
},
{
"roman": "v odnú dúdku hráty",
"word": "в одну́ ду́дку гра́ти"
},
{
"roman": "víter u holoví hráje",
"word": "ві́тер у голові́ гра́є"
},
{
"roman": "hráty v ljalʹký",
"word": "гра́ти в ляльки́"
},
{
"roman": "hráty v móvčánku",
"word": "гра́ти в мо́вча́нку"
},
{
"roman": "hráty v pížmurky",
"word": "гра́ти в пі́жмурки"
},
{
"roman": "hráty dúrnja",
"word": "гра́ти ду́рня"
},
{
"roman": "hráty z vohném",
"word": "гра́ти з вогне́м"
},
{
"roman": "hráty komédiju",
"word": "гра́ти коме́дію"
},
{
"roman": "hráty na boljúčij struní",
"word": "гра́ти на болю́чій струні́"
},
{
"roman": "hráty na nérvax",
"word": "гра́ти на не́рвах"
},
{
"roman": "hráty na rúku",
"word": "гра́ти на ру́ку"
},
{
"roman": "hráty očýma",
"word": "гра́ти очи́ма"
},
{
"roman": "hráty péršu skrýpku",
"word": "гра́ти пе́ршу скри́пку"
},
{
"roman": "hráty rolʹ",
"word": "гра́ти роль"
},
{
"roman": "hraty vesillja",
"word": "грати весілля"
},
{
"roman": "kyšký hrájutʹ",
"word": "кишки́ гра́ють"
},
{
"roman": "kóžna žýlka hráje",
"word": "ко́жна жи́лка гра́є"
},
{
"roman": "krov hráje",
"word": "кров гра́є"
},
{
"roman": "mólodistʹ hráje",
"word": "мо́лодість гра́є"
},
{
"roman": "múxy v nósi hrájutʹ",
"word": "му́хи в но́сі гра́ють"
},
{
"roman": "ne daváty sobí po nósi hráty",
"word": "не дава́ти собі́ по но́сі гра́ти"
},
{
"roman": "óči hrájutʹ",
"word": "о́чі гра́ють"
},
{
"roman": "obrík hráje",
"word": "обрі́к гра́є"
},
{
"roman": "u vlásnu dúdku hráty",
"word": "у вла́сну ду́дку гра́ти"
},
{
"roman": "u žyvotí pýščyky hrájutʹ",
"word": "у животі́ пи́щики гра́ють"
},
{
"roman": "xoč koném hraj",
"word": "хоч коне́м грай"
},
{
"roman": "výhraty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́грати"
},
{
"roman": "vidihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відігра́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігра́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pidihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підігра́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prohráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "програ́ти"
},
{
"roman": "rozihráty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розігра́ти"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "играти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian играти (ihrati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "играти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic играти (igrati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьgrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian играти (ihrati), from Old East Slavic играти (igrati), from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зігра́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "грать",
"roman": "hratʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ючи",
"roman": "hrájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́вши",
"roman": "hrávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ю",
"roman": "hráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гра́ти",
"roman": "búdu hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гра́ть",
"roman": "búdu hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тиму",
"roman": "hrátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́єш",
"roman": "hráješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гра́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гра́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимеш",
"roman": "hrátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́є",
"roman": "hráje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гра́ти",
"roman": "búde hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гра́ть",
"roman": "búde hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тиме",
"roman": "hrátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́єм",
"roman": "hrájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ємо",
"roman": "hrájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гра́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гра́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимемо",
"roman": "hrátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимем",
"roman": "hrátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́єте",
"roman": "hrájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гра́ти",
"roman": "búdete hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гра́ть",
"roman": "búdete hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимете",
"roman": "hrátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ють",
"roman": "hrájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гра́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гра́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тимуть",
"roman": "hrátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ймо",
"roman": "hrájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грай",
"roman": "hraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́йте",
"roman": "hrájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грав",
"roman": "hrav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ли",
"roman": "hrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ла",
"roman": "hrála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ли",
"roman": "hrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ло",
"roman": "hrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ли",
"roman": "hrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зігра́ти"
},
"expansion": "гра́ти • (hráty) impf (perfective зігра́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play a musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to play a musical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to play"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to participate in a game"
],
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to participate in a game"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in motion all the time, to make quick moves"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to be in motion all the time, to make quick moves"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to not take something seriously"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to not take something seriously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to effervesce"
],
"links": [
[
"effervesce",
"effervesce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to effervesce"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to glimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to glimmer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act as the indicated role, especially in a performance"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to act as the indicated role, especially in a performance"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to move quickly and noisily like a storm (sea)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move quickly and noisily like a storm (sea)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian slang",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "грат",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грат",
"roman": "hrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́там",
"roman": "hrátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тами",
"roman": "hrátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́тах",
"roman": "hrátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"roman": "hráty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти<F.pl>"
},
"expansion": "гра́ти • (hráty) f inan pl (genitive грат, plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́ти<F.pl>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gráty",
"word": "ґра́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ґра́ти (gráty)"
],
"links": [
[
"ґра́ти",
"ґрати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "гра́ти"
},
"expansion": "гра́ти • (hráty)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hrat",
"word": "грат"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of грат (hrat)"
],
"links": [
[
"грат",
"грат#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "грати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.