"гнести" meaning in All languages combined

See гнести on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gnesti, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*gnesti}} Proto-Slavic *gnesti, {{der|cu|ine-pro|*gnet-||to press together}} Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), {{m|ine-pro|*gen-||to compress}} *gen- (“to compress”) Head templates: {{head|cu|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} гнести • (gnesti) impf, {{cu-verb|impf}} гнести • (gnesti) impf Inflection templates: {{cu-conj-present|гнетѫ|гнете}}, {{cu-conj-present-ext|гнетѫ|гнетеши|гнететъ|гнетевѣ|гнетета|гнетете|гнетемъ|гнетете|гнетѫтъ}} Forms: gnesti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гнетѫ [first-person, singular], гнетеши [second-person, singular], гнететъ [singular, third-person], гнетевѣ [dual, first-person], гнетета [dual, second-person], гнетете [dual, third-person], гнетемъ [first-person, plural], гнетете [plural, second-person], гнетѫтъ [plural, third-person]
  1. to squeeze
    Sense id: en-гнести-cu-verb-iQhnZRH4 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. to press
    Sense id: en-гнести-cu-verb-mQkD5~LJ Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. to constrict
    Sense id: en-гнести-cu-verb-1WVpf7Pt Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: погнести (pognesti)

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɡnʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнести.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate to English knead. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gnet-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gnestì|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gnestì, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gnestì}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gnet-||to press together}} Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), {{m|ine-pro|*gen-||to compress}} *gen- (“to compress”), {{cog|en|knead}} English knead Head templates: {{ru-verb|гнести́|impf}} гнести́ • (gnestí) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|7b/b+p|гнести́|гнет}} Forms: гнести́ [canonical], gnestí [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], гнести́ [imperfective, infinitive], гнету́щий [active, participle, present], гнётший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], гнетённый [participle, passive, past], гнетя́ [adverbial, participle, present], гнётши [adverbial, participle, past], гнету́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гнести́ [first-person, future, singular], гнетёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гнести́ [future, second-person, singular], гнетёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гнести́ [future, singular, third-person], гнетём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гнести́ [first-person, future, plural], гнетёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гнести́ [future, plural, second-person], гнету́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гнести́ [future, plural, third-person], гнети́ [imperative, singular], гнети́те [imperative, plural], гнёл [masculine, past, singular], гнели́ [masculine, past, plural], гнела́ [feminine, past, singular], гнели́ [feminine, past, plural], гнело́ [neuter, past, singular], гнели́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to oppress, to weigh down, to press Derived forms: взгнести́ (vzgnestí) [perfective], взгнета́ть (vzgnetátʹ) [imperfective], нагнести́ (nagnestí) [perfective], нагнета́ть (nagnetátʹ) [imperfective], пригнести́ (prignestí) [perfective], пригнета́ть (prignetátʹ) [imperfective], сгнести́ (sgnestí) [perfective], сгнета́ть (sgnetátʹ) [imperfective], угнести́ (ugnestí) [perfective], угнета́ть (ugnetátʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: гнёт (gnjot) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-гнести-ru-verb-s6pvWemU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for гнести meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pognesti",
      "word": "погнести"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnesti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnet-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gen-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*gen- (“to compress”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnesti, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnesti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетѫ",
      "roman": "gnetǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетеши",
      "roman": "gneteši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнететъ",
      "roman": "gnetetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетевѣ",
      "roman": "gnetevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетета",
      "roman": "gneteta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетете",
      "roman": "gnetete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетемъ",
      "roman": "gnetemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетете",
      "roman": "gnetete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетѫтъ",
      "roman": "gnetǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гнести • (gnesti) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнести • (gnesti) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнетѫ",
        "2": "гнете"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнетѫ",
        "2": "гнетеши",
        "3": "гнететъ",
        "4": "гнетевѣ",
        "5": "гнетета",
        "6": "гнетете",
        "7": "гнетемъ",
        "8": "гнетете",
        "9": "гнетѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнести-cu-verb-iQhnZRH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнести-cu-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнести-cu-verb-1WVpf7Pt",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнести"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnestì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnestì"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnet-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gen-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*gen- (“to compress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knead"
      },
      "expansion": "English knead",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate to English knead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнести́",
      "roman": "gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнету́щий",
      "roman": "gnetúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётший",
      "roman": "gnjótšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетённый",
      "roman": "gnetjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетя́",
      "roman": "gnetjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётши",
      "roman": "gnjótši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнету́",
      "roman": "gnetú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнести́",
      "roman": "búdu gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетёшь",
      "roman": "gnetjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетёт",
      "roman": "gnetjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнести́",
      "roman": "búdet gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетём",
      "roman": "gnetjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнести́",
      "roman": "búdem gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетёте",
      "roman": "gnetjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнести́",
      "roman": "búdete gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнету́т",
      "roman": "gnetút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнести́",
      "roman": "búdut gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнети́",
      "roman": "gnetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнети́те",
      "roman": "gnetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёл",
      "roman": "gnjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнели́",
      "roman": "gnelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнела́",
      "roman": "gnelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнели́",
      "roman": "gnelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнело́",
      "roman": "gneló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнели́",
      "roman": "gnelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнести́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнести́ • (gnestí) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "гнести́",
        "4": "гнет"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vzgnestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взгнести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzgnetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "взгнета́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagnestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагнести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagnetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагнета́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prignestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пригнести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prignetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пригнета́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgnestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сгнести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgnetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сгнета́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugnestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "угнести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "угнета́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Его́ гнетёт тоска́. ― Jevó gnetjót toská. ― He is sick at heart. / He feels depressed. / He is heavy-hearted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to weigh down, to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнести-ru-verb-s6pvWemU",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gnjot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнёт"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнести.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pognesti",
      "word": "погнести"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnesti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnet-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gen-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*gen- (“to compress”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnesti, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnesti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетѫ",
      "roman": "gnetǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетеши",
      "roman": "gneteši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнететъ",
      "roman": "gnetetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетевѣ",
      "roman": "gnetevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетета",
      "roman": "gneteta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетете",
      "roman": "gnetete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетемъ",
      "roman": "gnetemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетете",
      "roman": "gnetete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетѫтъ",
      "roman": "gnetǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гнести • (gnesti) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнести • (gnesti) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнетѫ",
        "2": "гнете"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнетѫ",
        "2": "гнетеши",
        "3": "гнететъ",
        "4": "гнетевѣ",
        "5": "гнетета",
        "6": "гнетете",
        "7": "гнетемъ",
        "8": "гнетете",
        "9": "гнетѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнести"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vzgnestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взгнести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzgnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взгнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prignestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригнести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prignetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgnestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгнести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugnestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угнести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угнета́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnestì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnestì"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnet-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gen-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to compress"
      },
      "expansion": "*gen- (“to compress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knead"
      },
      "expansion": "English knead",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate to English knead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнести́",
      "roman": "gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнету́щий",
      "roman": "gnetúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётший",
      "roman": "gnjótšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетённый",
      "roman": "gnetjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетя́",
      "roman": "gnetjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнётши",
      "roman": "gnjótši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнету́",
      "roman": "gnetú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнести́",
      "roman": "búdu gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетёшь",
      "roman": "gnetjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетёт",
      "roman": "gnetjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнести́",
      "roman": "búdet gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетём",
      "roman": "gnetjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнести́",
      "roman": "búdem gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнетёте",
      "roman": "gnetjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнести́",
      "roman": "búdete gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнету́т",
      "roman": "gnetút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнести́",
      "roman": "búdut gnestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнети́",
      "roman": "gnetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнети́те",
      "roman": "gnetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнёл",
      "roman": "gnjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнели́",
      "roman": "gnelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнела́",
      "roman": "gnelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнели́",
      "roman": "gnelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнело́",
      "roman": "gneló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнели́",
      "roman": "gnelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнести́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнести́ • (gnestí) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "гнести́",
        "4": "гнет"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнёт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 7 verbs",
        "Russian class 7b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gnet-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Его́ гнетёт тоска́. ― Jevó gnetjót toská. ― He is sick at heart. / He feels depressed. / He is heavy-hearted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to weigh down, to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнести.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнести"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.