See гнести in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate to English knead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гнести́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnestí",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
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"form": "ru-conj",
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "гнести́",
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},
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},
{
"form": "гнётший",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "гнетённый",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетя́",
"roman": "gnetjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гнётши",
"roman": "gnjótši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнету́",
"roman": "gnetú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гнести́",
"roman": "búdu gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетёшь",
"roman": "gnetjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гнести́",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетёт",
"roman": "gnetjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гнести́",
"roman": "búdet gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетём",
"roman": "gnetjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гнести́",
"roman": "búdem gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетёте",
"roman": "gnetjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гнести́",
"roman": "búdete gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнету́т",
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"tags": [
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"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гнести́",
"roman": "búdut gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнети́",
"roman": "gnetí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнети́те",
"roman": "gnetíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнёл",
"roman": "gnjól",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнели́",
"roman": "gnelí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнела́",
"roman": "gnelá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнели́",
"roman": "gnelí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнело́",
"roman": "gneló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнели́",
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}
],
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}
],
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"3": "гнести́",
"4": "гнет"
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzgnestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взгнести́"
},
{
"roman": "vzgnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взгнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nagnestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагнести́"
},
{
"roman": "nagnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prignestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригнести́"
},
{
"roman": "prignetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sgnestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгнести́"
},
{
"roman": "sgnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ugnestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угнести́"
},
{
"roman": "ugnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угнета́ть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Его́ гнетёт тоска́. ― Jevó gnetjót toská. ― He is sick at heart. / He feels depressed. / He is heavy-hearted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to weigh down, to press"
],
"id": "en-гнести-ru-verb-s6pvWemU",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gnjot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнёт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнести.wav",
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}
],
"word": "гнести"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzgnestí",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "взгнести́"
},
{
"roman": "vzgnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взгнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nagnestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагнести́"
},
{
"roman": "nagnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prignestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригнести́"
},
{
"roman": "prignetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sgnestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгнести́"
},
{
"roman": "sgnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сгнета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ugnestí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угнести́"
},
{
"roman": "ugnetátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угнета́ть"
}
],
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"5": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knead"
},
"expansion": "English knead",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate to English knead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гнести́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnestí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "гнести́",
"roman": "gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнету́щий",
"roman": "gnetúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гнётший",
"roman": "gnjótšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетённый",
"roman": "gnetjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетя́",
"roman": "gnetjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гнётши",
"roman": "gnjótši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнету́",
"roman": "gnetú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гнести́",
"roman": "búdu gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетёшь",
"roman": "gnetjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гнести́",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетёт",
"roman": "gnetjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гнести́",
"roman": "búdet gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетём",
"roman": "gnetjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гнести́",
"roman": "búdem gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнетёте",
"roman": "gnetjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гнести́",
"roman": "búdete gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнету́т",
"roman": "gnetút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гнести́",
"roman": "búdut gnestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнети́",
"roman": "gnetí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнети́те",
"roman": "gnetíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнёл",
"roman": "gnjól",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнели́",
"roman": "gnelí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнела́",
"roman": "gnelá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнели́",
"roman": "gnelí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнело́",
"roman": "gneló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнели́",
"roman": "gnelí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гнести́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "гнести́ • (gnestí) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "7b/b+p",
"3": "гнести́",
"4": "гнет"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gnjot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнёт"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 7 verbs",
"Russian class 7b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gnet-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Его́ гнетёт тоска́. ― Jevó gnetjót toská. ― He is sick at heart. / He feels depressed. / He is heavy-hearted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to weigh down, to press"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнести.wav",
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}
],
"word": "гнести"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гнести meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.