See gnesti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнести"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гне́сці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнести",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнетя̀"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гнете"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гњѐсти"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnjèsti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnésti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hňésti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hňésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hňésti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hníst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hníst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hníst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gniesc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gniesc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gniesc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gnest"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gnest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnieść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnieść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnieść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniesť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniesť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniesť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjêsc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjêsc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjêsc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gnét-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei, from Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti, from *gnet-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnestì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnestъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnety",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gnet-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-gnesti-sla-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-gnesti-sla-pro-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnesti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnesti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnésti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Obstruent + -ti -em",
"roman": "AP b",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "gnésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȅst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȇst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gneténje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ̄č",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȅn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētəł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnẹ̄təł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétejo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ́",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnésti impf",
"name": "sl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1_s_pres": "gnétem",
"2_p_impr": "gnetȋte",
"2_s_impr": "gnéti",
"3_p_pres": "gnetọ́",
"accent": "b",
"f_s_l-ptcp": "gnētla",
"inf": "gnésti",
"m_s_l-ptcp": "gnētəł",
"m_s_l-ptcp2": "gnẹ̄təł",
"n_s_l-ptcp": "gnētlo",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "gnetȅn",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "gnetọ̄č",
"short_inf": "gnest",
"supine": "gnȅst",
"supine2": "gnȇst",
"vnoun": "gneténje"
},
"name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pregnésti"
},
{
"word": "ugnésti"
},
{
"word": "vgnésti"
},
{
"word": "zgnésti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-gnesti-sl-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɛ̀ːsti/"
}
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gnet-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнести"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гне́сці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнести",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнетя̀"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гнете"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гњѐсти"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnjèsti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnésti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hňésti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hňésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hňésti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hníst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hníst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hníst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gniesc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gniesc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gniesc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gnest"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gnest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnieść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnieść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnieść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniesť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniesť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniesť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjêsc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjêsc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjêsc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gnét-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei, from Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti, from *gnet-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnestì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnestъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnety",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gnet-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pregnésti"
},
{
"word": "ugnésti"
},
{
"word": "vgnésti"
},
{
"word": "zgnésti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnesti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnesti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnésti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Obstruent + -ti -em",
"roman": "AP b",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "gnésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȅst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȇst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gneténje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ̄č",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȅn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētəł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnẹ̄təł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétejo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ́",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnésti impf",
"name": "sl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1_s_pres": "gnétem",
"2_p_impr": "gnetȋte",
"2_s_impr": "gnéti",
"3_p_pres": "gnetọ́",
"accent": "b",
"f_s_l-ptcp": "gnētla",
"inf": "gnésti",
"m_s_l-ptcp": "gnētəł",
"m_s_l-ptcp2": "gnẹ̄təł",
"n_s_l-ptcp": "gnētlo",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "gnetȅn",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "gnetọ̄č",
"short_inf": "gnest",
"supine": "gnȅst",
"supine2": "gnȇst",
"vnoun": "gneténje"
},
"name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene imperfective verbs",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene verbs",
"Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em",
"Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)"
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɛ̀ːsti/"
}
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnesti meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obstruent + -ti -em",
"path": [
"gnesti"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gnesti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.