See gnesti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнести"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гне́сці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнести",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнетя̀"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гнете"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гњѐсти"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnjèsti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnésti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hňésti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hňésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hňésti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hníst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hníst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hníst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gniesc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gniesc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gniesc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gnest"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gnest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnieść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnieść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnieść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniesť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniesť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniesť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjêsc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjêsc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjêsc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gnét-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei, from Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti, from *gnet-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnestì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnestъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnety",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gnet-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-gnesti-sla-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-gnesti-sla-pro-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnesti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnesti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnésti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Obstruent + -ti -em",
"roman": "AP b",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gnésti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȅst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȇst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gneténje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ̄č",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȅn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētəł",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnẹ̄təł",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétejo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnésti impf",
"name": "sl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1_s_pres": "gnétem",
"2_p_impr": "gnetȋte",
"2_s_impr": "gnéti",
"3_p_pres": "gnetọ́",
"accent": "b",
"f_s_l-ptcp": "gnētla",
"inf": "gnésti",
"m_s_l-ptcp": "gnētəł",
"m_s_l-ptcp2": "gnẹ̄təł",
"n_s_l-ptcp": "gnētlo",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "gnetȅn",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "gnetọ̄č",
"short_inf": "gnest",
"supine": "gnȅst",
"supine2": "gnȇst",
"vnoun": "gneténje"
},
"name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pregnésti"
},
{
"word": "ugnésti"
},
{
"word": "vgnésti"
},
{
"word": "zgnésti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-gnesti-sl-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɛ̀ːsti/"
}
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gnet-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнести"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гне́сці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гне́сці (hnjésci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнести́ (gnestí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гнести́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гнести́ (hnestý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнести",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнести (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱅⰻ (gnesti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнетя̀"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гнетя̀ (gnetjà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гнете"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гнете (gnete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гњѐсти"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гњѐсти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnjèsti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gnjèsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnésti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnésti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hňésti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hňésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hňésti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hníst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hníst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hníst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gniesc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gniesc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gniesc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gnest"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gnest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnieść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnieść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnieść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniesť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniesť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniesť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjêsc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjêsc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjêsc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gnét-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei, from Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti, from *gnet-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnestì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnestъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnety",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gneteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gneti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gnet-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pregnésti"
},
{
"word": "ugnésti"
},
{
"word": "vgnésti"
},
{
"word": "zgnésti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnesti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnesti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnésti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Obstruent + -ti -em",
"roman": "AP b",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gnésti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȅst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȇst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gneténje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ̄č",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȅn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētəł",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnẹ̄təł",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnētla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnéteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetȋte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnétejo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnetọ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnésti",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnésti impf",
"name": "sl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1_s_pres": "gnétem",
"2_p_impr": "gnetȋte",
"2_s_impr": "gnéti",
"3_p_pres": "gnetọ́",
"accent": "b",
"f_s_l-ptcp": "gnētla",
"inf": "gnésti",
"m_s_l-ptcp": "gnētəł",
"m_s_l-ptcp2": "gnẹ̄təł",
"n_s_l-ptcp": "gnētlo",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "gnetȅn",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "gnetọ̄č",
"short_inf": "gnest",
"supine": "gnȅst",
"supine2": "gnȇst",
"vnoun": "gneténje"
},
"name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene imperfective verbs",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene verbs",
"Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em",
"Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)"
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɛ̀ːsti/"
}
],
"word": "gnesti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnesti meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Obstruent + -ti -em",
"path": [
"gnesti"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gnesti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.