"гибель" meaning in All languages combined

See гибель on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡʲibʲɪlʲ] Audio: Ru-гибель.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gybělь, from *gyb- + *-ělь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гꙑбель|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|гꙑбель}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gybělь}} Proto-Slavic *gybělь, {{af|sla-pro|*gybnǫti|*-ělь|alt1=*gyb-|nocat=1}} *gyb- + *-ělь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ги́бель|f}} ги́бель • (gíbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́бели, nominative plural ги́бели, genitive plural ги́белей) Forms: ги́бель [canonical], gíbelʹ [romanization], ги́бели [genitive], ги́бели [nominative, plural], ги́белей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ги́бель [nominative, singular], ги́бели [nominative, plural], ги́бели [genitive, singular], ги́белей [genitive, plural], ги́бели [dative, singular], ги́белям [dative, plural], ги́бель [accusative, singular], ги́бели [accusative, plural], ги́белью [instrumental, singular], ги́белями [instrumental, plural], ги́бели [prepositional, singular], ги́белях [plural, prepositional]
  1. loss, death, demise (due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. war, accident, or natural disaster) Synonyms: поги́бель, смерть, кончи́на, коне́ц
    Sense id: en-гибель-ru-noun-PGRrSNMe Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Death Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 19 34 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 24 32 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 22 32 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Death: 100 0 0 0
  2. destruction, ruin Synonyms: круше́ние, крах, прова́л
    Sense id: en-гибель-ru-noun-6OOnDS81 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 19 34 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 24 32 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 22 32 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 25 23
  3. (nautical) sinking, loss (of a ship due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. battle, storm, or collision)
    Sense id: en-гибель-ru-noun-dIDB~U1j Categories (other): Nautical, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 19 34 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 24 32 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 22 32 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 25 23 Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (dated, colloquial) lots of, an immense number of Tags: colloquial, dated
    Sense id: en-гибель-ru-noun-KL2dx-zI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 19 34 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 24 32 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 22 32 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 27 25 23 Synonyms: у́йма, мно́жество, бе́здна, гру́да, изоби́лие, ки́па, ку́ча, лес, ма́сса, мо́ре, оби́лие, пропасть, про́рва, ту́ча, тьма
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гибельность (gibelʹnostʹ), поги́бель (pogíbelʹ), ги́бельный (gíbelʹnyj), погибельный (pogibelʹnyj), поги́бший (pogíbšij), ги́бнуть (gíbnutʹ), погиба́ть (pogibátʹ), поги́бнуть (pogíbnutʹ), сгибнуть (sgibnutʹ)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɦɪbelʲ] Audio: Uk-гибель.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gybělь, from *gyb- + *-ělь. By surface analysis, гиб (hyb) + -ель (-elʹ) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|гꙑбель|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), {{inh+|uk|orv|гꙑбель}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*gybělь}} Proto-Slavic *gybělь, {{af|sla-pro|*gybnǫti|*-ělь|alt1=*gyb-|nocat=1}} *gyb- + *-ělь, {{surf|uk|гиб|-ель}} By surface analysis, гиб (hyb) + -ель (-elʹ) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ги́бель<F.*.sg>}} ги́бель • (hýbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́блі, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ги́бель<F.sg>}} Forms: ги́бель [canonical], hýbelʹ [romanization], ги́блі [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ги́бель [nominative, singular], ги́белі [genitive, singular], ги́белі [dative, singular], ги́бель [accusative, singular], ги́беллю [instrumental, singular], ги́белі [locative, singular], ги́беле [singular, vocative]
  1. loss, death, demise (due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. war, accident, or natural disaster) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: смерть
    Sense id: en-гибель-uk-noun-PGRrSNMe Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ель, Death Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 47 35 18 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 33 31 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 44 31 25 Disambiguation of Death: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɦɪbelʲ] Audio: Uk-гибель.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Hebel, through Polish hebel. Etymology templates: {{bor+|uk|de|Hebel}} Borrowed from German Hebel, {{bor|uk|pl|hebel}} Polish hebel Head templates: {{uk-noun|ги́бель<F.*>}} ги́бель • (hýbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́блі, nominative plural ги́блі, genitive plural ги́блей) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ги́бель<F.*>}} Forms: ги́бель [canonical], hýbelʹ [romanization], ги́блі [genitive], ги́блі [nominative, plural], ги́блей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ги́бель [nominative, singular], ги́блі [nominative, plural], ги́блі [genitive, singular], ги́блей [genitive, plural], ги́блі [dative, singular], ги́блям [dative, plural], ги́бель [accusative, singular], ги́блі [accusative, plural], ги́беллю [instrumental, singular], ги́блями [instrumental, plural], ги́блі [locative, singular], ги́блях [locative, plural], ги́бле [singular, vocative], ги́блі [plural, vocative]
  1. (carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface) Synonyms: рубанок
    Sense id: en-гибель-uk-noun-6wp1th3d Categories (other): Carpentry, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 33 31 Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing
  2. (colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-гибель-uk-noun-SJh4Jhoq Categories (other): Pages with entries, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 16 13 15 12 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "form": "ги́белями",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
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      "roman": "gibelʹnostʹ",
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          "_dis": "15 19 16 13 15 12 10",
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      ],
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        "(nautical) sinking, loss (of a ship due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. battle, storm, or collision)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
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    },
    {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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      "links": [
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, colloquial) lots of, an immense number of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́йма"
        },
        {
          "word": "мно́жество"
        },
        {
          "word": "бе́здна"
        },
        {
          "word": "гру́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "изоби́лие"
        },
        {
          "word": "ки́па"
        },
        {
          "word": "ку́ча"
        },
        {
          "word": "лес"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́сса"
        },
        {
          "word": "мо́ре"
        },
        {
          "word": "оби́лие"
        },
        {
          "word": "пропасть"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́рва"
        },
        {
          "word": "ту́ча"
        },
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲibʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гибель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гибель"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбель",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбель"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gybělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gybělь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gybnǫti",
        "3": "*-ělь",
        "alt1": "*gyb-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyb- + *-ělь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гиб",
        "3": "-ель"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гиб (hyb) + -ель (-elʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gybělь, from *gyb- + *-ělь. By surface analysis, гиб (hyb) + -ель (-elʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hýbelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белі",
      "roman": "hýbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белі",
      "roman": "hýbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́беллю",
      "roman": "hýbellju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белі",
      "roman": "hýbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́беле",
      "roman": "hýbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.*.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́бель • (hýbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́блі, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 13 15 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 13 15 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ель",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "uk:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, death, demise (due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. war, accident, or natural disaster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гибель-uk-noun-PGRrSNMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "смерть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɪbelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гибель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гибель"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hebel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Hebel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "hebel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish hebel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hebel, through Polish hebel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hýbelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блей",
      "roman": "hýblej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блям",
      "roman": "hýbljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́беллю",
      "roman": "hýbellju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блями",
      "roman": "hýbljamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блях",
      "roman": "hýbljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бле",
      "roman": "hýble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.*>"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́бель • (hýbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́блі, nominative plural ги́блі, genitive plural ги́блей)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "uk:Carpentry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 13 15 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 13 15 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гибель-uk-noun-6wp1th3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рубанок"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 16 13 15 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гибель-uk-noun-SJh4Jhoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "clunker",
          "clunker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɪbelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гибель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гибель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Death",
    "uk:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбель",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбель"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gybělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gybělь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gybnǫti",
        "3": "*-ělь",
        "alt1": "*gyb-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyb- + *-ělь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gybělь, from *gyb- + *-ělь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gíbelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бели",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "gíbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бели",
      "roman": "gíbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бели",
      "roman": "gíbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белей",
      "roman": "gíbelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бели",
      "roman": "gíbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белям",
      "roman": "gíbeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "gíbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бели",
      "roman": "gíbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белью",
      "roman": "gíbelʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белями",
      "roman": "gíbeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бели",
      "roman": "gíbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белях",
      "roman": "gíbeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́бель • (gíbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́бели, nominative plural ги́бели, genitive plural ги́белей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gibelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "гибельность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogíbelʹ",
      "word": "поги́бель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbelʹnyj",
      "word": "ги́бельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogibelʹnyj",
      "word": "погибельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogíbšij",
      "word": "поги́бший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbnutʹ",
      "word": "ги́бнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogibátʹ",
      "word": "погиба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogíbnutʹ",
      "word": "поги́бнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgibnutʹ",
      "word": "сгибнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss, death, demise (due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. war, accident, or natural disaster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поги́бель"
        },
        {
          "word": "смерть"
        },
        {
          "word": "кончи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "коне́ц"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "круше́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "крах"
        },
        {
          "word": "прова́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinking, loss (of a ship due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. battle, storm, or collision)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) sinking, loss (of a ship due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. battle, storm, or collision)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lots of, an immense number of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lots",
          "lots"
        ],
        [
          "immense",
          "immense"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, colloquial) lots of, an immense number of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́йма"
        },
        {
          "word": "мно́жество"
        },
        {
          "word": "бе́здна"
        },
        {
          "word": "гру́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "изоби́лие"
        },
        {
          "word": "ки́па"
        },
        {
          "word": "ку́ча"
        },
        {
          "word": "лес"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́сса"
        },
        {
          "word": "мо́ре"
        },
        {
          "word": "оби́лие"
        },
        {
          "word": "пропасть"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́рва"
        },
        {
          "word": "ту́ча"
        },
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲibʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гибель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гибель"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from German",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ель",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "uk:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбель",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбель"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gybělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gybělь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gybnǫti",
        "3": "*-ělь",
        "alt1": "*gyb-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyb- + *-ělь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гиб",
        "3": "-ель"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гиб (hyb) + -ель (-elʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙑбель (gybelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gybělь, from *gyb- + *-ělь. By surface analysis, гиб (hyb) + -ель (-elʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hýbelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белі",
      "roman": "hýbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белі",
      "roman": "hýbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́беллю",
      "roman": "hýbellju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́белі",
      "roman": "hýbeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́беле",
      "roman": "hýbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.*.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́бель • (hýbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́блі, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss, death, demise (due to a violent or unnatural cause, e.g. war, accident, or natural disaster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "смерть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɪbelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гибель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гибель"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from German",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "uk:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hebel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Hebel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "hebel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish hebel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hebel, through Polish hebel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hýbelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блей",
      "roman": "hýblej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блям",
      "roman": "hýbljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бель",
      "roman": "hýbelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́беллю",
      "roman": "hýbellju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блями",
      "roman": "hýbljamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блях",
      "roman": "hýbljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́бле",
      "roman": "hýble",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́блі",
      "roman": "hýbli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.*>"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́бель • (hýbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́блі, nominative plural ги́блі, genitive plural ги́блей)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́бель<F.*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Carpentry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рубанок"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clunker",
          "clunker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɪbelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гибель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гибель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гибель meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.