See гайка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гайка meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гайка",
"4": "га́йка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гайка",
"4": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "hájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"roman": "hájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йцы",
"roman": "hájcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкам",
"roman": "hájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "hájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкай",
"roman": "hájkaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкаю",
"roman": "hájkaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкамі",
"roman": "hájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йцы",
"roman": "hájcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йках",
"roman": "hájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<*>"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йкі, nominative plural га́йкі, genitive plural га́ек)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "be:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener)"
],
"id": "en-гайка-be-noun-i4EPe4AI",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:гайка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣajka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-гайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жир",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гоя́",
"3": "",
"4": "to lush"
},
"expansion": "гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to hinder one's motion"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájit",
"3": "",
"4": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájit (“to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́щи",
"3": "",
"4": "pants"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:\n* Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));\n* or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.\nSee Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йката",
"roman": "gájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йките",
"roman": "gájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "f",
"adj": "га́ечен",
"dim": "га́йчица"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "bg:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spanner, wrench",
"roman": "gáečen ključ",
"word": "га́ечен ключ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener)"
],
"id": "en-гайка-bg-noun-i4EPe4AI",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нави́тък"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "the 18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hajka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (that fits on a bolt)"
],
"id": "en-гайка-zle-ort-noun-TWlVd2U1",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գայկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qayka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gaika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: gaika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: gaika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гайка",
"alt": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaýka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gaýka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gaýka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka",
"t": "something that connects; something that prohibits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajiti",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃjka",
"t": "movable ring; nut"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hajka",
"t": "straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use"
},
"expansion": "Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to slow down; to linger"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájiti",
"t": "to protect, care"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hájit’",
"t": "to protect, stand up for"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).\nAttested since 17th century.\nCognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"roman": "gájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкам",
"roman": "gájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "gájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкой",
"roman": "gájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкою",
"roman": "gájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йками",
"roman": "gájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йках",
"roman": "gájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ru:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (that fits on a bolt)"
],
"id": "en-гайка-ru-noun-TWlVd2U1",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gaječka",
"word": "гаечка"
},
{
"roman": "gajkovjórt",
"word": "гайковёрт"
},
{
"roman": "gaječnyj ključ",
"word": "гаечный ключ"
},
{
"roman": "gaječnyj",
"word": "гаечный"
},
{
"roman": "gajkonareznoj",
"word": "гайконарезной"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гайка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гайка",
"4": "га́йка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гайка",
"4": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "hájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"roman": "hájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йцы",
"roman": "hájcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкам",
"roman": "hájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "hájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкай",
"roman": "hájkaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкаю",
"roman": "hájkaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкамі",
"roman": "hájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йцы",
"roman": "hájcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йках",
"roman": "hájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкі",
"roman": "hájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<*>"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йкі, nominative plural га́йкі, genitive plural га́ек)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"be:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:гайка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣajka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-гайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "spanner, wrench",
"roman": "gáečen ključ",
"word": "га́ечен ключ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жир",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гоя́",
"3": "",
"4": "to lush"
},
"expansion": "гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to hinder one's motion"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájit",
"3": "",
"4": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájit (“to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́щи",
"3": "",
"4": "pants"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:\n* Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));\n* or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.\nSee Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йката",
"roman": "gájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йките",
"roman": "gájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "f",
"adj": "га́ечен",
"dim": "га́йчица"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нави́тък"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "the 18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hajka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Russian",
"zle-ort:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nut (that fits on a bolt)"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գայկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qayka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gaika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: gaika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: gaika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гайка",
"alt": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaýka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gaýka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gaýka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka",
"t": "something that connects; something that prohibits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajiti",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃjka",
"t": "movable ring; nut"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hajka",
"t": "straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use"
},
"expansion": "Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to slow down; to linger"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájiti",
"t": "to protect, care"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hájit’",
"t": "to protect, stand up for"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).\nAttested since 17th century.\nCognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"roman": "gájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкам",
"roman": "gájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "gájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкой",
"roman": "gájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкою",
"roman": "gájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йками",
"roman": "gájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йках",
"roman": "gájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gaječka",
"word": "гаечка"
},
{
"roman": "gajkovjórt",
"word": "гайковёрт"
},
{
"roman": "gaječnyj ključ",
"word": "гаечный ключ"
},
{
"roman": "gaječnyj",
"word": "гаечный"
},
{
"roman": "gajkonareznoj",
"word": "гайконарезной"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nut (that fits on a bolt)"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гайка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.