See гайка on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "гайка", "4": "га́йка", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "гайка", "4": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ечны", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́ечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "roman": "hájek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йцы", "roman": "hájcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкам", "roman": "hájkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкай", "roman": "hájkaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкаю", "roman": "hájkaju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкамі", "roman": "hájkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йцы", "roman": "hájcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йках", "roman": "hájkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<*>", "adj": "га́ечны", "dim": "га́ечка" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йкі, nominative plural га́йкі, genitive plural га́ек, relational adjective га́ечны, diminutive га́ечка)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "гай‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<*>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "be", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "be:Fasteners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 26 22 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 23 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (a metal part of various shapes with a hole that has a screw thread for screwing on something)" ], "id": "en-гайка-be-noun-pKO~pem7", "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɣajka]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-гайка.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ajka" } ], "word": "гайка" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "жир", "3": "", "4": "fat, grease" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́їти", "t": "to hinder one's motion" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hájit", "3": "", "4": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Czech hájit (“to protect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "га́щи", "3": "", "4": "pants" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:\n* Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));\n* or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.\nSee Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́ечен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́йчица", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "gájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йката", "roman": "gájkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йките", "roman": "gájkite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка", "2": "f", "adj": "га́ечен", "dim": "га́йчица" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "bg:Fasteners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 26 22 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 23 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "spanner, wrench", "roman": "gáečen ključ", "word": "га́ечен ключ" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "id": "en-гайка-bg-noun-vf-Kug5q", "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "нави́тък" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡajkɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайка.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "the 18th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. First attested in the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "hajka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f-in", "g2": "", "g3": "", "g4": "", "g5": "", "g6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "", "head6": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f-in" }, "expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan", "name": "zle-ort-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 26 22 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 23 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "id": "en-гайка-zle-ort-noun-vf-Kug5q", "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі" ] } ], "word": "гайка" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գայկա", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qayka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "га́йка", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "gaika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: gaika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: gaika" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "гайка", "alt": "га́йка", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gaýka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: gaýka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: gaýka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "gaikõ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Votic: gaikõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Votic: gaikõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka", "t": "something that connects; something that prohibits" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajiti", "t": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gȃjka", "t": "movable ring; nut" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hajka", "t": "straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use" }, "expansion": "Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́їти", "t": "to slow down; to linger" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hájiti", "t": "to protect, care" }, "expansion": "Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hájit’", "t": "to protect, stand up for" }, "expansion": "Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).\nAttested since 17th century.\nCognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ечный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́ечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "gájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "roman": "gájek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йке", "roman": "gájke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкам", "roman": "gájkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "gájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкой", "roman": "gájkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "gájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йками", "roman": "gájkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йке", "roman": "gájke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йках", "roman": "gájkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "gájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́екъ", "roman": "gájek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкѣ", "roman": "gájkě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкамъ", "roman": "gájkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "gájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкой", "roman": "gájkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "gájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йками", "roman": "gájkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкѣ", "roman": "gájkě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкахъ", "roman": "gájkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка", "2": "*", "adj": "га́ечный", "dim": "га́ечка" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек, relational adjective га́ечный, diminutive га́ечка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "ru:Fasteners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 26 22 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 23 26 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "id": "en-гайка-ru-noun-vf-Kug5q", "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "gajkovjórt", "word": "гайковёрт" }, { "roman": "gáječnyj ključ", "word": "га́ечный ключ" }, { "roman": "gajkonareznój", "word": "гайконарезно́й" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡajkə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайкови́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́єчка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>", "adj": "гайкови́й", "dim": "га́єчка" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к, relational adjective гайкови́й, diminutive га́єчка)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "uk:Fasteners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hajkovért", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайкове́рт" }, { "roman": "hajkonariznýj", "word": "гайконарізни́й" }, { "roman": "hajkoštampuvánnja", "word": "гайкоштампува́ння" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 15, 19 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 30 ] ], "english": "to tighten the screws, to put the screws, to clamp down", "literal_meaning": "to tighten the nuts", "roman": "zakrúčuvaty/zakrutýty hajký", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "text": "закру́чувати/закрути́ти гайки́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "id": "en-гайка-uk-noun-vf-Kug5q", "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ], "word": "гайка" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́яння", "3": "-ка" }, "expansion": "га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka).", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "delay, tarrying" ], "id": "en-гайка-uk-noun-nzFl1U5M", "links": [ [ "delay", "delay" ], [ "tarrying", "tarrying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, rare) delay, tarrying" ], "related": [ { "roman": "hájannja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "га́яння" }, { "roman": "hájaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́яти" }, { "roman": "hájatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́ятися" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "за́три́мка" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Fasteners" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "гайка", "4": "га́йка", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "гайка", "4": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ечны", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́ечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "roman": "hájek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йцы", "roman": "hájcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкам", "roman": "hájkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкай", "roman": "hájkaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкаю", "roman": "hájkaju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкамі", "roman": "hájkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йцы", "roman": "hájcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йках", "roman": "hájkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкі", "roman": "hájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<*>", "adj": "га́ечны", "dim": "га́ечка" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йкі, nominative plural га́йкі, genitive plural га́ек, relational adjective га́ечны, diminutive га́ечка)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "гай‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<*>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian feminine nouns", "Belarusian inanimate nouns", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian nouns", "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem", "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms derived from Russian", "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns", "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Belarusian/ajka", "Rhymes:Belarusian/ajka/2 syllables", "be:Fasteners" ], "glosses": [ "nut (a metal part of various shapes with a hole that has a screw thread for screwing on something)" ], "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɣajka]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-гайка.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ajka" } ], "word": "гайка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Fasteners" ], "derived": [ { "english": "spanner, wrench", "roman": "gáečen ključ", "word": "га́ечен ключ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "жир", "3": "", "4": "fat, grease" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́їти", "t": "to hinder one's motion" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hájit", "3": "", "4": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Czech hájit (“to protect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "га́щи", "3": "", "4": "pants" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:\n* Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));\n* or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.\nSee Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́ечен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́йчица", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "gájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йката", "roman": "gájkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йките", "roman": "gájkite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка", "2": "f", "adj": "га́ечен", "dim": "га́йчица" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Fasteners" ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "нави́тък" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡajkɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайка.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Fasteners" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "the 18th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. First attested in the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "hajka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f-in", "g2": "", "g3": "", "g4": "", "g5": "", "g6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "", "head6": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f-in" }, "expansion": "гайка • (hajka) f inan", "name": "zle-ort-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns", "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns", "Old Ruthenian lemmas", "Old Ruthenian nouns", "Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Russian", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Russian", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zle-ort:Fasteners" ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі" ] } ], "word": "гайка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Fasteners" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գայկա", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qayka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "га́йка", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "gaika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: gaika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: gaika" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "гайка", "alt": "га́йка", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gaýka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: gaýka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: gaýka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "gaikõ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Votic: gaikõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Votic: gaikõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka", "t": "something that connects; something that prohibits" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajiti", "t": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gȃjka", "t": "movable ring; nut" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hajka", "t": "straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use" }, "expansion": "Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́їти", "t": "to slow down; to linger" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hájiti", "t": "to protect, care" }, "expansion": "Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hájit’", "t": "to protect, stand up for" }, "expansion": "Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).\nAttested since 17th century.\nCognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́ечный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́ечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "gájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́ек", "roman": "gájek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йке", "roman": "gájke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкам", "roman": "gájkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "gájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкой", "roman": "gájkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "gájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йками", "roman": "gájkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йке", "roman": "gájke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йках", "roman": "gájkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "gájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́екъ", "roman": "gájek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкѣ", "roman": "gájkě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкамъ", "roman": "gájkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "gájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "gájki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкой", "roman": "gájkoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "gájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йками", "roman": "gájkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкѣ", "roman": "gájkě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "га́йкахъ", "roman": "gájkax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка", "2": "*", "adj": "га́ечный", "dim": "га́ечка" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек, relational adjective га́ечный, diminutive га́ечка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "gajkovjórt", "word": "гайковёрт" }, { "roman": "gáječnyj ključ", "word": "га́ечный ключ" }, { "roman": "gajkonareznój", "word": "гайконарезно́й" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns", "ru:Fasteners" ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡajkə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Russian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Fasteners" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hajkovért", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайкове́рт" }, { "roman": "hajkonariznýj", "word": "гайконарізни́й" }, { "roman": "hajkoštampuvánnja", "word": "гайкоштампува́ння" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайкови́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "га́єчка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>", "adj": "гайкови́й", "dim": "га́єчка" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к, relational adjective гайкови́й, diminutive га́єчка)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 15, 19 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 30 ] ], "english": "to tighten the screws, to put the screws, to clamp down", "literal_meaning": "to tighten the nuts", "roman": "zakrúčuvaty/zakrutýty hajký", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "text": "закру́чувати/закрути́ти гайки́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ], "word": "гайка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Fasteners" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́яння", "3": "-ка" }, "expansion": "га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka).", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "hájannja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "га́яння" }, { "roman": "hájaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́яти" }, { "roman": "hájatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́ятися" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian colloquialisms", "Ukrainian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "delay, tarrying" ], "links": [ [ "delay", "delay" ], [ "tarrying", "tarrying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, rare) delay, tarrying" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "за́три́мка" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.