See гайка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жир",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to hinder one's motion"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájit",
"3": "",
"4": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájit (“to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́щи",
"3": "",
"4": "pants"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:\n* Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));\n* or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.\nSee Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йката",
"roman": "gájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йките",
"roman": "gájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "f",
"adj": "га́ечен",
"dim": "га́йчица"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "bg:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 22 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 26 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spanner, wrench",
"roman": "gáečen ključ",
"word": "га́ечен ключ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)"
],
"id": "en-гайка-bg-noun-vf-Kug5q",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut#English:_Q190977"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нави́тък"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Fasteners"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spanner, wrench",
"roman": "gáečen ključ",
"word": "га́ечен ключ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жир",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to hinder one's motion"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájit",
"3": "",
"4": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájit (“to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́щи",
"3": "",
"4": "pants"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:\n* Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));\n* or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.\nSee Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йката",
"roman": "gájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йките",
"roman": "gájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "f",
"adj": "га́ечен",
"dim": "га́йчица"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut#English:_Q190977"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нави́тък"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гайка meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.