See гайка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайкови́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>", "adj": "гайкови́й" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к, relational adjective гайкови́й)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "uk:Fasteners", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hajkovért", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайкове́рт" }, { "roman": "hajkonariznýj", "word": "гайконарізни́й" }, { "roman": "hajkoštampuvánnja", "word": "гайкоштампува́ння" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to tighten the screws, to put the screws, to clamp down (literally, “to tighten the nuts”)", "roman": "zakrúčuvaty/zakrutýty hajký", "text": "закру́чувати/закрути́ти гайки́ (idiomatic)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "id": "en-гайка-uk-noun-vf-Kug5q", "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ], "word": "гайка" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́яння", "3": "-ка" }, "expansion": "га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka).", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "delay, tarrying" ], "id": "en-гайка-uk-noun-nzFl1U5M", "links": [ [ "delay", "delay" ], [ "tarrying", "tarrying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, rare) delay, tarrying" ], "related": [ { "roman": "hájannja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "га́яння" }, { "roman": "hájaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́яти" }, { "roman": "hájatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́ятися" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "за́три́мка" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Russian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Fasteners" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hajkovért", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайкове́рт" }, { "roman": "hajkonariznýj", "word": "гайконарізни́й" }, { "roman": "hajkoštampuvánnja", "word": "гайкоштампува́ння" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "га́йка", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ru", "3": "га́йка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́йка (gájka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gajьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайкови́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>", "adj": "гайкови́й" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к, relational adjective гайкови́й)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to tighten the screws, to put the screws, to clamp down (literally, “to tighten the nuts”)", "roman": "zakrúčuvaty/zakrutýty hajký", "text": "закру́чувати/закрути́ти гайки́ (idiomatic)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)" ], "links": [ [ "nut", "nut#English:_Q190977" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ], "word": "гайка" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Fasteners" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́яння", "3": "-ка" }, "expansion": "га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from га́яння (hájannja) + -ка (-ka).", "forms": [ { "form": "га́йка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hájka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "га́йка", "roman": "hájka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йки", "roman": "hájky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайо́к", "roman": "hajók", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́м", "roman": "hajkám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йку", "roman": "hájku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йкою", "roman": "hájkoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́ми", "roman": "hajkámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йці", "roman": "hájci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гайка́х", "roman": "hajkáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "га́йко", "roman": "hájko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "гайки́", "roman": "hajký", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "expansion": "га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "га́йка<c*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "hájannja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "га́яння" }, { "roman": "hájaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́яти" }, { "roman": "hájatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "га́ятися" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian colloquialisms", "Ukrainian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "delay, tarrying" ], "links": [ [ "delay", "delay" ], [ "tarrying", "tarrying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, rare) delay, tarrying" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "за́три́мка" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦai̯kɐ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-гайка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "гайка" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.