See гайка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գայկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qayka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gaika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: gaika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: gaika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гайка",
"alt": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaýka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gaýka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gaýka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "gaikõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: gaikõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: gaikõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka",
"t": "something that connects; something that prohibits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajiti",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃjka",
"t": "movable ring; nut"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hajka",
"t": "straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use"
},
"expansion": "Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to slow down; to linger"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájiti",
"t": "to protect, care"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hájit’",
"t": "to protect, stand up for"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).\nAttested since 17th century.\nCognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"roman": "gájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкам",
"roman": "gájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "gájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкой",
"roman": "gájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкою",
"roman": "gájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йками",
"roman": "gájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йках",
"roman": "gájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́екъ",
"roman": "gájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкѣ",
"roman": "gájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкамъ",
"roman": "gájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "gájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкой",
"roman": "gájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкою",
"roman": "gájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йками",
"roman": "gájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкѣ",
"roman": "gájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкахъ",
"roman": "gájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "га́ечный",
"dim": "га́ечка"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек, relational adjective га́ечный, diminutive га́ечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ru:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 24 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)"
],
"id": "en-гайка-ru-noun-vf-Kug5q",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut#English:_Q190977"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gajkovjórt",
"word": "гайковёрт"
},
{
"roman": "gáječnyj ključ",
"word": "га́ечный ключ"
},
{
"roman": "gajkonareznój",
"word": "гайконарезно́й"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гайка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Fasteners"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գայկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գայկա (gayka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qayka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qayka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gaika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: gaika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: gaika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гайка",
"alt": "га́йка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)\nBelarusian: га́йка (hájka)\nUkrainian: га́йка (hájka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaýka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gaýka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gaýka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "gaikõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: gaikõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: gaikõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajьka",
"t": "something that connects; something that prohibits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gajiti",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃjka",
"t": "movable ring; nut"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hajka",
"t": "straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use"
},
"expansion": "Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́їти",
"t": "to slow down; to linger"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hájiti",
"t": "to protect, care"
},
"expansion": "Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hájit’",
"t": "to protect, stand up for"
},
"expansion": "Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).\nAttested since 17th century.\nCognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ек",
"roman": "gájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкам",
"roman": "gájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "gájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкой",
"roman": "gájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкою",
"roman": "gájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йками",
"roman": "gájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йке",
"roman": "gájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йках",
"roman": "gájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йка",
"roman": "gájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́екъ",
"roman": "gájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкѣ",
"roman": "gájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкамъ",
"roman": "gájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йку",
"roman": "gájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йки",
"roman": "gájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкой",
"roman": "gájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкою",
"roman": "gájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йками",
"roman": "gájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкѣ",
"roman": "gájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йкахъ",
"roman": "gájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "га́ечный",
"dim": "га́ечка"
},
"expansion": "га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек, relational adjective га́ечный, diminutive га́ечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gajkovjórt",
"word": "гайковёрт"
},
{
"roman": "gáječnyj ključ",
"word": "га́ечный ключ"
},
{
"roman": "gajkonareznój",
"word": "гайконарезно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut#English:_Q190977"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гайка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гайка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гайка meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.