See връст on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for връст meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okolovrǎ́st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околовръ́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vicinity, surroundings",
"roman": "obsolscent",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "околовъ́рстие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrǎstník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връстни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coeval",
"roman": "vrǎstníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връстни́ца"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́ртя",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to rotate"
},
"expansion": "въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to rotate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrstь (i-stem), a deverbal action noun of въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to rotate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrǎst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "въ́рстен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "връст",
"roman": "vrǎst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́сти",
"roman": "vrǎ́sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "връстта́",
"roman": "vrǎsttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стите",
"roman": "vrǎ́stite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст",
"2": "f",
"adj": "въ́рстен"
},
"expansion": "връст • (vrǎst) f (relational adjective въ́рстен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "door",
"roman": "vratá",
"word": "врата́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "time",
"roman": "vréme",
"word": "вре́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vegetable garden",
"roman": "vǎrt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "върт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotation",
"roman": "vǎrtéž",
"word": "върте́ж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 20 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "bg:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "bg:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, duration of operation/being"
],
"id": "en-връст-bg-noun-pZdELnOX",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolescent, dialectal) age, duration of operation/being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "въ́зраст"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "по́ра"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 47 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genre, variety (originally excrescence, outgrowth)"
],
"id": "en-връст-bg-noun-DEgWWlvT",
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) genre, variety (originally excrescence, outgrowth)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"english": "come-back, reversal",
"roman": "obrát",
"sense": "врат (vrat, “neck; turn, revulsion”)",
"word": "обра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"english": "turn, change of direction",
"roman": "povrát",
"sense": "врат (vrat, “neck; turn, revulsion”)",
"word": "повра́т"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жанр"
},
{
"word": "разнови́дност"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɤst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-връст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vǎrstá",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "върста́"
}
],
"word": "връст"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "circumference, bypass",
"roman": "okolovrǎ́st",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "околовръ́ст"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́зраст",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian въ́зраст f or m (vǎ́zrast)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Etymology 1, probably under the influence of synonymous Bulgarian въ́зраст f or m (vǎ́zrast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrǎst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "връст",
"roman": "vrǎst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́сти",
"roman": "vrǎ́sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стът",
"roman": "vrǎ́stǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стите",
"roman": "vrǎ́stite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́ста",
"roman": "vrǎ́sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стите",
"roman": "vrǎ́stite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́ста",
"roman": "vrǎ́sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "връст • (vrǎst) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-връст-bg-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ръст"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"span, growth, magnitude"
],
"id": "en-връст-bg-noun-XM6fRoj0",
"links": [
[
"span",
"span"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) span, growth, magnitude"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "раст"
},
{
"word": "бой"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɤst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-връст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "връст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Age",
"bg:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "okolovrǎ́st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околовръ́ст"
},
{
"english": "vicinity, surroundings",
"roman": "obsolscent",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "околовъ́рстие"
},
{
"roman": "vrǎstník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връстни́к"
},
{
"english": "coeval",
"roman": "vrǎstníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връстни́ца"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́ртя",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to rotate"
},
"expansion": "въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to rotate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrstь (i-stem), a deverbal action noun of въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to rotate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrǎst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "въ́рстен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "връст",
"roman": "vrǎst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́сти",
"roman": "vrǎ́sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "връстта́",
"roman": "vrǎsttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стите",
"roman": "vrǎ́stite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст",
"2": "f",
"adj": "въ́рстен"
},
"expansion": "връст • (vrǎst) f (relational adjective въ́рстен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "come-back, reversal",
"roman": "obrát",
"sense": "врат (vrat, “neck; turn, revulsion”)",
"word": "обра́т"
},
{
"english": "turn, change of direction",
"roman": "povrát",
"sense": "врат (vrat, “neck; turn, revulsion”)",
"word": "повра́т"
},
{
"english": "door",
"roman": "vratá",
"word": "врата́"
},
{
"english": "time",
"roman": "vréme",
"word": "вре́ме"
},
{
"english": "vegetable garden",
"roman": "vǎrt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "върт"
},
{
"english": "rotation",
"roman": "vǎrtéž",
"word": "върте́ж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"age, duration of operation/being"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolescent, dialectal) age, duration of operation/being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "въ́зраст"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "по́ра"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"genre, variety (originally excrescence, outgrowth)"
],
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) genre, variety (originally excrescence, outgrowth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жанр"
},
{
"word": "разнови́дност"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɤst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-връст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vǎrstá",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "върста́"
}
],
"word": "връст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Age",
"bg:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "circumference, bypass",
"roman": "okolovrǎ́st",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "околовръ́ст"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́зраст",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian въ́зраст f or m (vǎ́zrast)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Etymology 1, probably under the influence of synonymous Bulgarian въ́зраст f or m (vǎ́zrast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrǎst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "връст",
"roman": "vrǎst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́сти",
"roman": "vrǎ́sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стът",
"roman": "vrǎ́stǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стите",
"roman": "vrǎ́stite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́ста",
"roman": "vrǎ́sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́стите",
"roman": "vrǎ́stite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "връ́ста",
"roman": "vrǎ́sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "връст • (vrǎst) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "връст<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ръст"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"span, growth, magnitude"
],
"links": [
[
"span",
"span"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) span, growth, magnitude"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "раст"
},
{
"word": "бой"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɤst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-връст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "връст"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.