"волос" meaning in All languages combined

See волос on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈvoɫəs] Audio: Ru-волос.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volsъ. Doublet of влас (vlas), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. From *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Cognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ, as well as with Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|волосъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|волосъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*volsъ}} Proto-Slavic *volsъ, {{doublet|ru|влас}} Doublet of влас (vlas), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-||hair; wool}} *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”), {{cog|sa|वल्श||twig, sprout|tr=válśa}} Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), {{cog|fa|گرس||curled hair|tr=gors}} Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), {{cog|kmr|pirç||hair}} Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”), {{cog|lt|valaĩ}} Lithuanian valaĩ, {{cog|xcl|վարս}} Old Armenian վարս (vars) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|во́лос|(2)|adj=волосяно́й|dim=воло́сик|dim2=волосо́к}} во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лосы, genitive plural воло́с, relational adjective волосяно́й, diminutive воло́сик or волосо́к) Forms: во́лос [canonical], vólos [romanization], во́лоса [genitive], во́лосы [nominative, plural], воло́с [genitive, plural], волосяно́й [adjective, relational], воло́сик [diminutive], волосо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], во́лос [nominative, singular], во́лосы [nominative, plural], во́лоса [genitive, singular], воло́с [genitive, irregular, plural], во́лосу [dative, singular], волоса́м [dative, plural], во́лос [accusative, singular], во́лосы [accusative, plural], во́лосом [instrumental, singular], волоса́ми [instrumental, plural], во́лосе [prepositional, singular], волоса́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (anatomy) a hair Categories (topical): Anatomy, Hair Synonyms: во́лосъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (vólos) Derived forms: волоса́тый (volosátyj), безволо́сый (bezvolósyj)
    Sense id: en-волос-ru-noun-kHJX5xIJ Disambiguation of Hair: 96 4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [vɐˈɫos] Forms: воло́с [canonical], volós [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=воло́с|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} воло́с • (volós) m inan pl, {{ru-noun form|воло́с|m-in-p}} воло́с • (volós) m inan pl
  1. genitive of во́лосы (vólosy) Tags: form-of, genitive Form of: во́лосы (extra: vólosy)
    Sense id: en-волос-ru-noun-mUmWBxRD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈwɔɫɔs] Audio: Uk-волос.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *volsъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*volsъ}} Proto-Slavic *volsъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|во́лос<>}} во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лоси, genitive plural во́лосів) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|во́лос<>}} Forms: во́лос [canonical], vólos [romanization], во́лоса [genitive], во́лоси [nominative, plural], во́лосів [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], во́лос [nominative, singular], во́лоси [nominative, plural], во́лоса [genitive, singular], во́лосів [genitive, plural], во́лосові [dative, singular], во́лосу [dative, singular], во́лосам [dative, plural], во́лос [accusative, singular], во́лоси [accusative, plural], во́лосом [instrumental, singular], во́лосами [instrumental, plural], во́лосі [locative, singular], во́лосах [locative, plural], во́лосе [singular, vocative], во́лоси [plural, vocative]
  1. a hair Categories (topical): Hair Derived forms: безволо́сий (bezvolósyj), біловоло́сий (bilovolósyj), воло́сся (volóssja) [neuter], волоса́тий (volosátyj), рижоволо́сий (ryžovolósyj), рідковоло́сий (ridkovolósyj), рудоволо́сий (rudovolósyj), сивоволо́сий (syvovolósyj), чорноволо́сий (čornovolósyj)
    Sense id: en-волос-uk-noun-kHJX5xIJ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Download JSON data for волос meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "волосъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "волосъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "влас"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of влас (vlas)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair; wool"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्श",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twig, sprout",
        "tr": "válśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curled hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pirç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "valaĩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարս (vars)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volsъ. Doublet of влас (vlas), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. From *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”).\nCognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ, as well as with Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воло́с",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волосяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воло́сик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волосо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосы",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "roman": "vólosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воло́с",
      "roman": "volós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосу",
      "roman": "vólosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волоса́м",
      "roman": "volosám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосы",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосом",
      "roman": "vólosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волоса́ми",
      "roman": "volosámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосе",
      "roman": "vólose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волоса́х",
      "roman": "volosáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "во́лос",
        "3": "(2)",
        "adj": "волосяно́й",
        "dim": "воло́сик",
        "dim2": "волосо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лосы, genitive plural воло́с, relational adjective волосяно́й, diminutive воло́сик or волосо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "volosátyj",
          "word": "волоса́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bezvolósyj",
          "word": "безволо́сый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-волос-ru-noun-kHJX5xIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a hair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "vólos",
          "word": "во́лосъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvoɫəs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-волос.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волос"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воло́с",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "воло́с",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "воло́с • (volós) m inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воло́с",
        "2": "m-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "воло́с • (volós) m inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vólosy",
          "word": "во́лосы"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of во́лосы (vólosy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-волос-ru-noun-mUmWBxRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "во́лосы",
          "волосы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈɫos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волос"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "roman": "vólosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосів",
      "roman": "vólosiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосові",
      "roman": "vólosovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосу",
      "roman": "vólosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосам",
      "roman": "vólosam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосом",
      "roman": "vólosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосами",
      "roman": "vólosamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосі",
      "roman": "vólosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосах",
      "roman": "vólosax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосе",
      "roman": "vólose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "во́лос<>"
      },
      "expansion": "во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лоси, genitive plural во́лосів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "во́лос<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "uk:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bezvolósyj",
          "word": "безволо́сий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bilovolósyj",
          "word": "біловоло́сий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volóssja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воло́сся"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volosátyj",
          "word": "волоса́тий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryžovolósyj",
          "word": "рижоволо́сий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ridkovolósyj",
          "word": "рідковоло́сий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rudovolósyj",
          "word": "рудоволо́сий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "syvovolósyj",
          "word": "сивоволо́сий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čornovolósyj",
          "word": "чорноволо́сий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-волос-uk-noun-kHJX5xIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɔɫɔs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-волос.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волос"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "volosátyj",
      "word": "волоса́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezvolósyj",
      "word": "безволо́сый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "волосъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "волосъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "влас"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of влас (vlas)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair; wool"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्श",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twig, sprout",
        "tr": "válśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curled hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pirç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "valaĩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարս (vars)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volsъ. Doublet of влас (vlas), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. From *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”).\nCognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ, as well as with Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воло́с",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волосяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воло́сик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волосо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосы",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "roman": "vólosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воло́с",
      "roman": "volós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосу",
      "roman": "vólosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волоса́м",
      "roman": "volosám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосы",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосом",
      "roman": "vólosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волоса́ми",
      "roman": "volosámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосе",
      "roman": "vólose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волоса́х",
      "roman": "volosáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "во́лос",
        "3": "(2)",
        "adj": "волосяно́й",
        "dim": "воло́сик",
        "dim2": "волосо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лосы, genitive plural воло́с, relational adjective волосяно́й, diminutive воло́сик or волосо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a hair"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvoɫəs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-волос.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vólos",
      "word": "во́лосъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волос"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воло́с",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "воло́с",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "воло́с • (volós) m inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воло́с",
        "2": "m-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "воло́с • (volós) m inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vólosy",
          "word": "во́лосы"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of во́лосы (vólosy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "во́лосы",
          "волосы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈɫos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волос"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezvolósyj",
      "word": "безволо́сий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bilovolósyj",
      "word": "біловоло́сий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volóssja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воло́сся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volosátyj",
      "word": "волоса́тий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryžovolósyj",
      "word": "рижоволо́сий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ridkovolósyj",
      "word": "рідковоло́сий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudovolósyj",
      "word": "рудоволо́сий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syvovolósyj",
      "word": "сивоволо́сий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čornovolósyj",
      "word": "чорноволо́сий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоса",
      "roman": "vólosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосів",
      "roman": "vólosiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосові",
      "roman": "vólosovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосу",
      "roman": "vólosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосам",
      "roman": "vólosam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лос",
      "roman": "vólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосом",
      "roman": "vólosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосами",
      "roman": "vólosamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосі",
      "roman": "vólosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосах",
      "roman": "vólosax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лосе",
      "roman": "vólose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лоси",
      "roman": "vólosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "во́лос<>"
      },
      "expansion": "во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лоси, genitive plural во́лосів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "во́лос<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɔɫɔs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-волос.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волос"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.