See волос in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "волосъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "волосъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "влас"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of влас (vlas)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वल्श",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, sprout",
"tr": "válśa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "curled hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pirç",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարս (vars)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volsъ. Doublet of влас (vlas), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. From *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”).\nCognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ, as well as with Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́лос",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лоса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́с",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волосяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́сик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "волосо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лос",
"roman": "vólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосы",
"roman": "vólosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лоса",
"roman": "vólosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́с",
"roman": "volós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосу",
"roman": "vólosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волоса́м",
"roman": "volosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лос",
"roman": "vólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосы",
"roman": "vólosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосом",
"roman": "vólosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волоса́ми",
"roman": "volosámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосе",
"roman": "vólose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волоса́х",
"roman": "volosáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "во́лос",
"3": "(2)",
"adj": "волосяно́й",
"dim": "воло́сик",
"dim2": "волосо́к"
},
"expansion": "во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лосы, genitive plural воло́с, relational adjective волосяно́й, diminutive воло́сик or волосо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ru:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "volosátyj",
"word": "волоса́тый"
},
{
"roman": "bezvolósyj",
"word": "безволо́сый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hair"
],
"id": "en-волос-ru-noun-kHJX5xIJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vólos",
"word": "во́лосъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvoɫəs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-волос.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "волос"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "воло́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "volós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "воло́с"
},
"expansion": "воло́с • (volós) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vólosy",
"word": "во́лосы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of во́лосы (vólosy)"
],
"id": "en-волос-ru-noun-mUmWBxRD",
"links": [
[
"во́лосы",
"волосы#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐˈɫos]"
}
],
"word": "волос"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "volosátyj",
"word": "волоса́тый"
},
{
"roman": "bezvolósyj",
"word": "безволо́сый"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "волосъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "волосъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "влас"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of влас (vlas)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वल्श",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, sprout",
"tr": "válśa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "curled hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pirç",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարս (vars)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic волосъ (volosŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volsъ. Doublet of влас (vlas), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. From *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”).\nCognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ, as well as with Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́лос",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лоса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́с",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волосяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́сик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "волосо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лос",
"roman": "vólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосы",
"roman": "vólosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лоса",
"roman": "vólosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́с",
"roman": "volós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосу",
"roman": "vólosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волоса́м",
"roman": "volosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лос",
"roman": "vólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосы",
"roman": "vólosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосом",
"roman": "vólosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волоса́ми",
"roman": "volosámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лосе",
"roman": "vólose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волоса́х",
"roman": "volosáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "во́лос",
"3": "(2)",
"adj": "волосяно́й",
"dim": "воло́сик",
"dim2": "волосо́к"
},
"expansion": "во́лос • (vólos) m inan (genitive во́лоса, nominative plural во́лосы, genitive plural воло́с, relational adjective волосяно́й, diminutive воло́сик or волосо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a hair"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a hair"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvoɫəs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-волос.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vólos",
"word": "во́лосъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "волос"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "воло́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "volós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "воло́с"
},
"expansion": "воло́с • (volós) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vólosy",
"word": "во́лосы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of во́лосы (vólosy)"
],
"links": [
[
"во́лосы",
"волосы#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐˈɫos]"
}
],
"word": "волос"
}
Download raw JSONL data for волос meaning in Russian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.